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Egypt-Turkiye Relations: The Libya Crisis as a Test of Detente

The thawing relations between Egypt and Turkiye face a critical test due to the ongoing crisis in Libya, centered around the removal of the Central Bank governor and a halt in oil supply. Historically opposing factions, both nations must now work together to restore economic stability in Libya, which is vital for their own national interests.

The recent detente between Egypt and Turkiye marks a significant development in Middle Eastern geopolitics, characterized by high-level visits from both nations’ leaders. In light of this thawing of relations, the Libya crisis has emerged as a pivotal situation that will assess the durability of this rapprochement. The crisis began with the removal of Sadiq Al-Kabir, the long-serving governor of the Central Bank of Libya, after accusations of mismanagement and authoritarianism, leading to severe repercussions on Libya’s oil supply and economy. Both Egypt and Turkiye have previously backed rival factions in Libya, making this a challenging yet essential test for their newfound partnership. The dismissal of Al-Kabir, who fled to Turkiye citing threats to his life, triggered a backlash from the eastern-based Libyan National Army, which subsequently halted oil production, aggravating an already volatile economic situation. Furthermore, the US Treasury’s advisory to avoid dealings with the Libyan central bank exacerbates fears of international isolation and a potential economic crisis, posing serious implications for a country that heavily relies on its oil sector for revenue. Historically, Egypt has aligned itself with Khalifa Haftar and the eastern factions, while Turkiye has supported the Tripoli-based government, complicating their ability to collaborate on Libyan issues. Yet, with mutual economic interests and the urgency of restoring stability in Libya, both countries may find common ground in addressing the crisis. As they embark on these diplomatic talks, the two nations must navigate their past rivalries and current economic dependencies to engineer a stable political environment in Libya.

The detente between Egypt and Turkiye is a significant geopolitical shift following over a decade of strained relations, predominantly influenced by their opposing stances in conflicts like the Libyan civil war. The recent crisis regarding the Central Bank of Libya has thrust both nations into a situation where their respective historical alliances are being challenged by the need for economic stability and regional security. Libya’s ongoing political fragmentation and its vast oil reserves make it a focal point for both nations as they seek to rejuvenate their economic landscapes post-detente. The dynamics of these relationships are complicated further by external actors, including international financial advisories and military alliances.

In summary, the evolving relationship between Egypt and Turkiye will face its first substantial trial as both nations confront the challenges presented by the Libya crisis. With shared economic interests and the imperative of regional stability, their ability to collaborate effectively may set a precedent for future interactions. The outcome of this diplomatic engagement will not only affect Libya but also broader regional stability and their respective national interests.

Original Source: www.arabnews.com

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