The UK has formally acknowledged Mauritius’ sovereignty over Diego Garcia, facilitated by India’s support, without altering the US military’s operations on the base. This agreement ensures the base’s operation for 99 years while affirming Mauritius’ territorial rights against a historical backdrop of colonialism and military strategic interests in the Indian Ocean.
The United Kingdom has reached an agreement recognizing Mauritius’ sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago, specifically Diego Garcia, through the support of India. This agreement maintains the continued presence of the United States military on the island, encapsulated in a 99-year clause that guarantees the operation of the military base there. In a statement, an Indian official underscored that “India has consistently supported Mauritius’s claim for sovereignty over Chagos,” reflecting its long-standing commitment to decolonization and the territorial integrity of nations. Although the UK had leased the island to the United States, it is Washington that retains de facto control. The collaborative negotiations, described in a joint statement, were conducted “in a constructive and respectful manner, as equal sovereign states, on the basis of international law.” Moreover, the military facilities at Diego Garcia play a significant global role, accommodating large military ships and advanced operational equipment.
The sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago has long been a contentious issue, with Mauritius asserting its rights over the territory from which its citizens were forcibly removed in the 1970s to accommodate the establishment of a US military base on Diego Garcia. This agreement signifies a diplomatic breakthrough encouraging respect for international law and colonial obligations. India’s strategic backing indicates its position as a major supporter of Mauritius in international diplomatic circles, particularly in matters concerning decolonization and territorial claims. The ongoing military operations at Diego Garcia, central to US strategic interests in the Indian Ocean, are now set against a backdrop of evolving political dynamics between the UK, US, and Mauritius.
The agreement between the UK and Mauritius over Diego Garcia marks a significant acknowledgment of Mauritian sovereignty, supported by India’s firm stance on this issue. While US military operations will continue under a long-term agreement, the recognition of Mauritius’s claims is seen as a progressive step in international relations in this region.
Original Source: m.economictimes.com
