The presidents of Somalia, Eritrea, and Egypt gathered in Asmara to enhance security cooperation, addressing challenges posed by al-Shabab and regional stability. The leaders emphasized respect for sovereignty and combating interference while agreeing to coordinate efforts to confront terrorism and protect territorial integrity. This agreement could impact Ethiopia, which is closely connected to the security situation in Somalia, especially amid ongoing disputes over resources and territorial claims.
The leaders of Somalia, Eritrea, and Egypt convened in Asmara, Eritrea, to strengthen their collaboration on regional security on Thursday. This trilateral summit was initiated by Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki and included Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. The meeting sought to address and improve regional stability as Somalia continues its fight against the militant group al-Shabab. In a statement from the Eritrean information ministry, the three leaders pledged to reinforce their ties and focus on establishing peace within the region. They emphasized the necessity of “unequivocal respect for the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of the countries of the region” while also addressing the need for “confronting interference in the internal affairs of the countries of the region under any pretext or justification.” Additionally, they agreed to coordinate efforts aimed at achieving stability in the region and fostering a climate conducive to sustained development. With regard to the security challenges facing Somalia, where its military is combating al-Shabab, the leaders vowed to enhance their cooperative efforts to combat terrorism, safeguard their terrestrial and maritime borders, and uphold territorial sovereignty. The implications of this security agreement may raise concerns in Ethiopia, which has deployed numerous troops in Somalia to combat al-Qaeda-linked factions. Relations have become strained between Ethiopia and Somalia due to Ethiopia’s plans to develop a port in the unrecognized breakaway region of Somaliland. In August, Somalia made a significant military pact with Egypt, which included Egypt’s commitment to provide troops for a forthcoming African Union operation targeting al-Shabab. Furthermore, the ongoing dispute between Egypt and Ethiopia over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on the Nile has added another layer of complexity to the regional dynamics. Although Eritrea has experienced tensions with Ethiopia, particularly regarding Eritrea’s support of Ethiopian federal forces against Tigrayan forces during their recent conflict, Ethiopian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Nebiat Getachew characterized the relationship with Asmara as “peaceful,” indicating a state of mutual respect and cooperation. Ultimately, this new trilateral security agreement among Somalia, Eritrea, and Egypt can significantly alter the geopolitical landscape of the Horn of Africa, promoting security measures in the face of persistent threats from extremist groups.
The Horn of Africa has been a region plagued by various security challenges, particularly from militant groups such as al-Shabab. The complexity of local geopolitics is further complicated by Ethiopia’s involvement in Somalia and tensions regarding resource management, such as the Nile River. The historical conflicts and alliances among these countries have now prompted leaders to pursue collaborative efforts in bolstering security against mutual threats. This summit represents a significant step towards integrating military efforts to create a more stable regional environment.
In conclusion, the summit between the leaders of Somalia, Eritrea, and Egypt marks a critical step towards enhancing regional security in the Horn of Africa. By pledging to support each other’s sovereignty and combat terrorism collaboratively, these nations may effectively address ongoing threats from groups like al-Shabab. However, the regional dynamics, particularly involving Ethiopia, introduce potential challenges that could influence the effectiveness of this agreement. Continued dialogue and cooperation will be essential as these nations work towards a more integrated approach to security and stability.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
