Human Rights Watch warns that Sudanese refugees in Ethiopia are at grave risk due to ongoing clashes between Ethiopian federal forces and local militias. The situation exacerbates as refugees flee conflict in Sudan only to encounter violence, abuse, and inadequate protection in Ethiopia. An alarming report highlights incidents of serious abuse and calls for immediate measures to ensure the safety and security of these vulnerable individuals.
Clashes between Ethiopian federal forces and various militias in north-west Ethiopia have resulted in severe risks for Sudanese refugees, according to a report by Human Rights Watch (HRW). The Fano militia, operating in Amhara state, is among several groups that have been engaged in conflict with the federal government since April 2023, which is indicative of escalating violence in the region. Following a state of emergency that expired in June, tensions have persisted, leading to the deployment of large numbers of federal troops in September. The ongoing civil war in Sudan, particularly the conflict involving the Rapid Support Forces and Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, has caused tens of thousands to flee to neighboring Ethiopia. However, HRW has reported that these refugees are often subjected to abuse at the hands of various armed groups. Laetitia Bader, HRW’s Deputy Africa Director, emphasized the urgent need for protection, stating that “These refugees have fled horrific abuses back home and urgently need protection, not further threats to their lives.” A report by HRW outlines alarming incidents of violence, including murder, assault, looting, kidnapping for ransom, and forced labor near two refugee camps. This cycle of abuse has been ongoing since June 2023, as evidenced by phone interviews conducted with 20 refugees who reside in three camps and a transit centre earlier this year. In a concerning remark, a 45-year-old refugee recounted their harrowing experience, expressing that, “We wanted to be safe when we left Sudan, but the beatings and robbery (in Ethiopia) were a lot for us to take. My kids were crying.” The Ethiopian government has been criticized for establishing refugee camps in areas susceptible to conflict and providing a mere semblance of security. A refugee recounted feeling insulted by the authorities, who implied that if they did not wish to remain in Ethiopia, they should return to Sudan. Despite HRW’s communication of these findings to Ethiopia’s refugee service, which admitted the camps’ proximity to conflict zones, the government maintains that adequate security measures are in place. Recent clashes in Amhara have led to the closure of Awlala and Kumer camps, further illustrating the dangers faced by these vulnerable populations.
The report from Human Rights Watch sheds light on the precarious situation faced by Sudanese refugees in Ethiopia amid ongoing clashes between Ethiopian federal forces and local militias. The Amhara state, where many refugees have sought refuge, has been a particular focal point of violence since the Ethiopian government’s declaration of its intention to dismantle paramilitary forces. The civil unrest in Ethiopia’s northern region has coincided with the deteriorating situation in Sudan, where civil strife has displaced multitudes. As refugees seek shelter from violence in their home country, they encounter new perils in Ethiopia, which has sparked serious human rights concerns about the protection and treatment of these individuals.
In conclusion, the findings reported by Human Rights Watch highlight the profound vulnerabilities of Sudanese refugees in Ethiopia, where armed conflicts and local militia activity pose significant threats to their safety. HRW’s chilling illustrations of abuse demand urgent attention, and it is imperative for both the Ethiopian government and the international community to enhance protective measures for these displaced individuals. The refugees’ aspirations for safety must be met with the necessary support and security to prevent further victimization in their quest for safety.
Original Source: www.newarab.com
