Renewed violence in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has provoked concern from the Angolan government amidst ongoing mediation efforts between the DRC and Rwanda. Angola condemns the recent clashes as violations of prior ceasefire agreements. As tensions persist, the humanitarian situation worsens, with significant displacements anticipated in the coming year.
The Angolan government has expressed alarm over the resurgence of violence in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) just as it was striving to secure a long-term ceasefire following a month-long lull in hostilities. In a statement released on Tuesday, Angolan officials characterized the renewed violence as a blatant violation of the principles established during a ministerial meeting on July 30 and the ceasefire effective as of midnight on August 4. Angola has notably taken on the role of mediator between the DRC and Rwanda, both accusing one another of supporting rebellious factions to destabilize their respective governments. Their latest consultative meeting occurred two weeks ago in Luanda, where both nations reaffirmed their commitment to pursue a peaceful resolution. The DRC government assured that it would not support FDLR rebels, whom Rwanda views as adversaries, contingent upon Rwanda’s withdrawal of assistance to the M23 group. Angola condemned the recent outbreak of violence, stating it undermined ongoing efforts for a sustainable resolution to the conflict in eastern DRC and implored the conflicting parties to adhere to the ceasefire, as emphasized once again during the ministerial meeting on September 14. Violent confrontations were reported on Sunday and Monday in the vicinity of the village of Kalembe, primarily involving the Wazalendo self-defense group and the M23 rebels. Local reports indicated that the Congolese army managed to reclaim control of the area. A former member of parliament from Walikale, Juvenal Munubo, noted, “I have learnt that the NDC Rénové (Kivu armed group), with logistical support from the Fardc, has regained control of the town of Kalembe. I call on the Fardc and the patriotic resistance fighters to consolidate this victory.” Concurrently, MP Willy Mishiki warned that the rebels aim to extend their influence over additional provinces, including South Kivu, Tshopo, and Maniema. Despite the ongoing ceasefire initiated in early August, which had achieved some success—prompting some displaced individuals to begin returning home—the DRC has categorically ruled out dialogue with the M23. However, negotiations continue between the DRC and Rwanda to address other security concerns. During a recent fifth meeting of foreign ministers from both nations on October 12, they recognized the necessity of resolving security issues pertinent to a draft peace agreement.
The ongoing conflict in the eastern regions of the Democratic Republic of Congo is marked by a complex interplay of local and regional actors, with significant humanitarian implications. Angola has been actively involved as a mediator, promoting dialogue between the DRC and Rwanda, both of which have accused one another of fostering rebel groups that threaten their national security. The situation is exacerbated by the presence of numerous displaced persons due to ongoing violence and instability, with severe human rights violations prevalent in the affected areas. The peace efforts are part of broader initiatives led by the African Union, seeking to stabilize the region by finding lasting solutions to these multifaceted issues.
In summary, the resurgence of violence in eastern DRC has provoked serious concerns from the Angolan government, which continues to advocate for adherence to ceasefire agreements following a period of relative calm. The interplay between the DRC and Rwanda remains tense, with mediation efforts by Angola ongoing in pursuit of a sustainable resolution. The humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate as displacements rise, underscoring the urgency of maintaining peace and collaboration among the involved parties.
Original Source: www.theeastafrican.co.ke
