During a UN Security Council meeting, UK diplomat Ambassador James Kariuki urged Sudan and South Sudan to dialogue on Abyei’s political status. He noted improvements in security but highlighted the need for continued support for UNISFA, discussed the withdrawal of South Sudanese military forces, and emphasized the negative impact of the Sudan conflict on humanitarian conditions in Abyei.
On November 5, 2024, during a meeting at the United Nations Security Council, UK Ambassador James Kariuki emphasized the necessity for Sudan and South Sudan to engage in dialogue regarding the political status of Abyei. The ambassador expressed concern over the stagnant progress toward a political resolution for the region and highlighted the critical role of the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) in maintaining peace in this volatile area. Ambassador Kariuki noted, “Despite ongoing tensions, the SG’s report states that there have been no intercommunal clashes since April. This signals an improvement given the alarming number of serious security incidents reported earlier this year.” He reaffirmed the need to sustain this positive trend by providing adequate support for UNISFA to execute its mandate effectively. Moreover, he urged the authorities of South Sudan and Sudan to eliminate barriers that impede UNISFA’s operations, particularly calling on Sudan to expedite the issuance of visas for UN personnel. Furthermore, the UK government reiterated its request for South Sudanese military forces (SSPDF) to withdraw from Abyei, citing concerns over the region’s demilitarized status and the violation of the 2011 Status of Forces Agreement. The report voiced regret regarding the humanitarian and security implications of the conflict in Sudan on the Abyei area, with approximately 24,000 refugees and returnees arriving since the onset of conflict. Kariuki highlighted credible evidence of arms proliferation that threatens Abyei’s security and advocated for the reopening of the Athony airstrip to facilitate humanitarian efforts and UNISFA operations. He concluded by stating the UK’s commitment to participating positively in the upcoming mandate renewal for UNISFA, stressing the mission’s growing importance amidst the worsening situations in Sudan and South Sudan.
The political status of Abyei remains a contentious issue between Sudan and South Sudan, rooted in unresolved conflicts following the separation of the two nations in 2011. Abyei is a region rich in oil resources, making it a focal point of disputes. The establishment of UNISFA aims to stabilize the area and assist in maintaining peace and security, yet ongoing political tensions and humanitarian crises continue to challenge the region’s stability. The recent conflict in Sudan has significantly affected the humanitarian situation in Abyei, leading to increased numbers of refugees and security issues in the area, thereby necessitating prompt diplomatic efforts to resolve these challenges.
In conclusion, the necessity for collaborative dialogues between Sudan and South Sudan regarding Abyei’s political status is paramount. The UK government’s interventions stress the need for the removal of obstacles to UNISFA operations and highlight the urgency of addressing the humanitarian crises stemming from regional conflicts. The evolving circumstances in both countries further emphasize the importance of a constructive approach towards achieving lasting peace in the Abyei region.
Original Source: sudantribune.com
