The U.S. is advocating to transform a Kenya-led force in Haiti into a U.N. peacekeeping mission, driven by increased gang violence that has disrupted air traffic. Initial proposals came in September, amid challenges in securing funding for the mission, which is essential for aiding Haiti’s police against gang control. However, objections from nations such as Russia and China hinder progress on a new resolution.
The United States is intensifying efforts to transition the Kenya-led multinational force in Haiti into a United Nations peacekeeping mission, a move prompted by escalating gang violence that has effectively paralyzed air traffic to Port-au-Prince. This campaign began with a proposal for a U.N. peacekeeping mission in early September, aimed at ensuring a stable funding mechanism for the struggling multinational force necessary to support Haiti’s national police in their battle against gang control, which is currently a severe issue due to funding shortages.
The situation in Haiti has deteriorated significantly, especially following the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021, leading to rampant gang violence. Gangs now reportedly dominate 85% of Port-au-Prince, compelling the government to request U.N. peacekeeping support. The previous U.N. peacekeeping mission ended in 2017, facing serious accusations, including introducing cholera, thus fuelling public skepticism toward new interventions. The ongoing violence and political instability necessitate urgent action to establish order in the country.
In summary, the United States is pushing for the conversion of the Kenyan-led force in Haiti to a U.N. peacekeeping operation in response to overwhelming gang violence. The lack of resources and ongoing political infighting complicate the situation, with the efficacy of previous international interventions casting a shadow over future operations. A sustainable solution is critical for supporting the Haitian National Police and restoring order amidst the humanitarian crisis.
Original Source: www.military.com
