Russia and China oppose a U.S. proposal to shift the Kenyan-led force in Haiti to a U.N. peacekeeping mission, citing ongoing gang violence and a lack of appropriate conditions. The multinational force is underfunded and undermanned, with calls for immediate support and resources. Despite the opposition, Haiti’s leaders continue to request a U.N. peacekeeping presence to help restore security as violence escalates.
The United Nations Security Council convened on Wednesday to discuss the escalating gang violence in Haiti, against a backdrop of opposition from Russia and China regarding a proposed transformation of the Kenyan-led multinational force into a U.N. peacekeeping mission. The U.S. had advocated for this shift to ensure stable financing for the force; however, both Russia and China objected to the discussion, expressing concerns that it might impede the current efforts to stabilize Haiti. The ongoing gang violence has intensified recently, with gangs reportedly controlling over 85% of Port-au-Prince and launching attacks that have further destabilized the capital.
Both Russia and China voiced strong objections to the shift, with China’s Deputy U.N. Ambassador Geng Shuang emphasizing that peacekeepers should only be deployed when there is peace to maintain, a sentiment echoed by Russia’s Deputy U.N. Ambassador Dmitry Polyansky, who described the situation as inappropriate for peacekeepers. Instead, they advocated for urgent assistance and proper funding for the existing multinational force to address Haiti’s immediate needs. Despite their opposition, the Haitian government, along with the Organization of American States, has indicated strong support for the deployment of a U.N. force.
Kenyan national security advisor Monica Juma noted the necessity for increased support for the multinational force, which currently lacks the personnel and resources to adequately police the country. Furthermore, Dr. Bill Pape, a Haitian physician, appealed to the Security Council for immediate help against what he described as overwhelming gang aggression. These voices underscore the urgent need for international intervention amid mounting violence and instability.
The situation in Haiti has significantly deteriorated due to rampant gang violence, which has overwhelmed local authorities and left the population in a state of severe insecurity. The Kenyan-led multinational force was deployed to help stabilize the country, but is struggling with inadequate funding and support. Meanwhile, calls for a U.N. peacekeeping mission have emerged in response to requests from Haitian leaders and international bodies, citing the dire need for more structured and sustainable assistance. Past interventions in Haiti, however, have been marred by controversies, complicating opinions on the efficacy of foreign peacekeeping efforts.
The U.N. Security Council continues to grapple with the complex scenario in Haiti, balancing the need for immediate action against gang violence with the concerns raised by Russia and China regarding the appropriateness of introducing U.N. peacekeepers at this time. Given the critical shortage of resources for the existing multinational force, external expertise and enhanced support are now more essential than ever in addressing the growing crisis in the region. The appeals from Haitian leaders and healthcare professionals highlight an urgent call for decisive international action to restore stability in Haiti.
Original Source: www.usnews.com
