Kenya and Uganda will mediate the escalating dispute between Ethiopia and Somalia over a proposed port in Somaliland that threatens regional stability. Ethiopia’s military presence in Somalia is crucial for counter-terrorism. President Ruto emphasized the importance of Somali security for overall regional stability, while previous mediation attempts in Ankara were unsuccessful.
Kenya’s President William Ruto announced on Saturday that he, alongside Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, would act as mediators in an escalating dispute between Ethiopia and Somalia, a situation that poses risks to regional stability. Ethiopia, which maintains a significant military presence in Somalia to combat al Qaeda-affiliated insurgent groups, has clashed with the Somali government concerning Ethiopia’s intent to construct a port in Somaliland. This initiative is complicated by the prospect of Somaliland receiving recognition of its autonomy, even as it seeks international acknowledgment since its declaration of independence in 1991.
The conflict has led Somalia to strengthen its ties with Egypt, an adversary of Ethiopia due to ongoing tensions related to a large hydroelectric dam constructed on the Nile River. President Ruto emphasized the critical nature of Somali security, stating, “The security of Somalia … contributes significantly to the stability of our region, and the environment for investors, business people and entrepreneurs to thrive.” Efforts to resolve this conflict in Ankara have previously failed to yield results. Ethiopia’s government and foreign affairs representatives did not respond to inquiries for comments, and Somalia’s foreign minister was also unavailable for immediate contact.
The geopolitical climate in the Horn of Africa has been marked by enduring conflicts and intricate relationships among neighboring states. Ethiopia, a country that is landlocked and striving for regional influence, has deployed troops in Somalia for counter-terrorism endeavors but has struggled with diplomatic tensions regarding recognition and territorial control. Somaliland, having proclaimed its independence in 1991, has pursued international recognition while managing a relative degree of peace. This situation is heightened by Egypt’s historical disputes with Ethiopia over water rights and infrastructure developments on the Nile, creating a complex web of alliances and rivalries in the region.
The mediation initiative by Kenyan and Ugandan leadership signifies a concerted effort to address the ongoing dispute between Ethiopia and Somalia, which carries implications for broader regional stability. While Somaliland’s pursuit of recognition invites contention, it also illustrates the challenges faced by self-governing entities in conflict with established national governments. The involvement of external mediators in this dispute may potentially pave the way for a resolution that enhances security and economic opportunity in the Horn of Africa.
Original Source: www.sowetanlive.co.za
