Somalia insists negotiations with Ethiopia are contingent upon the withdrawal of a controversial agreement with Somaliland, citing sovereignty and territorial concerns. Mediation offers from Kenya and Uganda are rejected until the agreement is nullified. The conflict has worsened since January 2024, with Somalia demanding respect for its sovereignty in any future discussions.
The Federal Republic of Somalia has asserted that any negotiations with Ethiopia must only occur after the withdrawal of a contentious agreement with Somaliland. Somalia has expressed concerns regarding its territorial integrity and sovereignty, claiming that these must be respected. While Kenya and Uganda have offered to mediate the ongoing conflict between the two nations, Somalia has firmly stated that it will not engage in discussions until the controversial memorandum is officially rescinded. The tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia have escalated since January 2024, marking a significant downturn in relations.
Somalia’s ambassador to Tanzania, Ilyas Ali Hassan, emphasized the futility of any progress on the matter unless the January 1, 2024, Memorandum of Understanding is nullified. He highlighted the importance of respecting the sovereignty of nations, stating that interference undermines stability. Additionally, he noted that while Kenya’s President William Ruto, having assumed the chairmanship of the East Africa Community (EAC), has initiated plans for mediation, Somalia remains skeptical due to perceived insincerity from Ethiopia.
Ambassador Ilyas voiced, “Unless the January 1, 2024, Memorandum of Understanding is declared null and void, and Somalia’s sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity are respected, progress will remain unattainable.” He reaffirmed Somalia’s commitment to pursuing peaceful dialogue while respecting its sovereignty, amidst ongoing conflict in the Horn of Africa.
The conflict between Somalia and Ethiopia is rooted in issues concerning territorial claims and the acknowledgment of sovereignty. The recent agreement with Somaliland, which Somalia perceives as a violation of its territorial integrity, has heightened tensions. Both countries have experienced a fraught relationship, particularly since January 2024, setting the stage for mediation efforts by other regional powers. Understanding these dynamics is crucial to comprehend Somalia’s insistence on the withdrawal of the agreement before engaging in negotiations.
In summary, Somalia’s firm stance on the withdrawal of the disputed agreement with Ethiopia underscores its commitment to maintaining sovereignty and territorial integrity. Despite offers of mediation from Kenya and Uganda, Somalia asserts that negotiations cannot commence until the agreement is annulled. The ongoing conflict highlights deeper regional tensions and sets a challenging backdrop for future diplomatic discussions.
Original Source: www.garoweonline.com
