Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, known as Irro, plans to review the controversial Sea Access MoU between Somaliland and Ethiopia upon taking office on December 13. The agreement, which has sparked tensions in the Horn of Africa, potentially grants Ethiopia access to the Red Sea in exchange for recognizing Somaliland’s independence—a move opposed by Somalia. Irro expresses support for the MoU but acknowledges the need for a thorough examination of its details ahead of its implementation.
The upcoming review of the Sea Access Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Somaliland and Ethiopia is set to take place following the anticipated transition of power to Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, known as Irro. Despite the agreement being signed nearly a year ago, its provisions have not been disclosed publicly. The deal has contributed to escalating tensions in the Horn of Africa, with the Somali government accusing Ethiopia of pursuing a strategy that undermines Somalia’s territorial integrity. If enacted, the MoU would grant Ethiopia access to the Red Sea while acknowledging Somaliland as an independent state, even though it is officially part of Somalia.
The recent election outcomes and changes in leadership in Somaliland may alter the dynamics surrounding the agreement as Irro plans to scrutinize it upon assuming office on December 13. He has shown enthusiasm regarding the MoU, perceiving it as essential for Somaliland’s pursuit of international recognition. During discussions with outgoing President Muse Bihi, Irro indicated that he would prioritize this issue early in his administration. Ethiopia has previously described the MoU as a transformative economic opportunity and indicated its intention to implement the agreement.
The Somali government has responded aggressively, including the expulsion of Ethiopian diplomats believed to be involved in activities counter to their official roles. Somali officials, including Ambassador Ilyas Ali Hassan stationed in Tanzania, have condemned the agreement, characterizing it as a serious infringement on Somalia’s sovereignty. While Somalia collaborates with regional partners, such as Egypt and Eritrea, to galvanize global pressure against Ethiopia’s actions, previous mediation efforts led by Turkey have not yielded meaningful progress. Irro inherits a complex political landscape marked by both domestic aspirations and international diplomatic challenges.
The Sea Access MoU between Somaliland and Ethiopia represents a significant geopolitical development in the Horn of Africa. The agreement proposes a strategic exchange where Ethiopia would receive coastal access in return for facilitating Somaliland’s push for recognition as a separate nation. As Somaliland operates autonomously yet is not recognized internationally, the implications of this deal extend beyond bilateral relations, affecting regional stability and Somalia’s quest for territorial integrity. Furthermore, the leadership change in Somaliland introduces uncertainties as the new administration evaluates the agreement amid rising tensions and Somalia’s strong opposition to the terms.
The future of the Sea Access MoU between Somaliland and Ethiopia remains uncertain as Irro prepares to ascend to the presidency. His commitment to reviewing the agreement indicative of a nuanced approach to governance, balancing Somaliland’s aspirations with the complexities of regional conflicts. As the political landscape evolves, both the local and international repercussions of this agreement will be closely monitored, especially in light of Somalia’s staunch opposition and efforts to mitigate Ethiopian influence in the region.
Original Source: www.garoweonline.com
