Ghana’s December 7 elections feature former President John Mahama challenging current Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia in a tightly contested race. Economic issues, particularly the aftermath of a $30 billion debt default, underpin voter sentiment, with Mahama proposing a 24-hour economy while Bawumia defends his digitization initiatives. This election signals a potential shift in voter allegiance amidst ongoing dissatisfaction with the two-party system.
The upcoming national elections in Ghana, scheduled for December 7, are set to be fiercely contested between former President John Mahama and the ruling party’s candidate, Mahamudu Bawumia. Mahama promises to implement a 24-hour business model aimed at economic revitalization and job creation following Ghana’s recent financial struggles. In contrast, Bawumia, the current vice president, remains committed to addressing economic challenges arising from the post-COVID period and inherent domestic pressures.
Political analysts note that since 1992, Ghana’s elections have primarily been a contest between the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and the New Patriotic Party (NPP), with minor parties historically receiving little support. Kwame Asah Asante, a senior lecturer at the University of Ghana, highlighted that the two dominant parties are likely to remain the primary contenders, although there is potential for minor parties to influence the elections if they achieve at least 4% of the vote.
Ghanaians expressed restlessness with the longstanding dominance of the two parties, indicating a desire for change. Angela Ofori, an undecided voter, stated, “Since 1992 to this year, we haven’t changed parties… we want [to] change to [a] different party so that we would see more improvements.”
Among other candidates is Nana Kwame Bediako, an independent candidate appealing to younger voters with promises of eco-friendly development policies. Despite his popularity, analysts suggest he may not secure substantial electoral influence but could force a runoff.
The economic backdrop for the elections is critical. Ghana, the world’s second-largest cocoa producer, suffered a $30 billion debt default in 2022 exacerbated by global economic strains, including the COVID-19 impact and the war in Ukraine, which has created significant grain shortages across Africa. Various issues—including infrastructure, health, education, and corruption—emerge as voters focus on economic discourse, particularly given past inflation peaking at 54%.
Many voters now express disillusionment with the current administration, opting instead for Mahama’s proposed reforms. Wisdom Gavor articulated that a shift to a 24-hour economy could create more job opportunities, which resonates with voters struggling under current economic pressures. Conversely, others support Bawumia for his digitization policies that promise to modernize job creation and enhance efficiency in governance.
As Ghana approaches a seemingly close and consequential election season, the outcome remains uncertain, albeit anticipated to be highly competitive, reflecting the electorate’s desire for reform and improved governance.
The political context of Ghana highlights a long-standing dominance by the two major parties, the National Democratic Congress and the New Patriotic Party, since the country’s return to democracy in 1992. The upcoming elections present an opportunity for both major candidates to address pressing economic and social issues following a significant debt crisis that has affected the country. Voter sentiment indicates a yearning for change, with some opting to consider minor parties or independent candidates, signaling possible shifts in the electoral landscape amid familiar economic challenges.
In conclusion, Ghana’s forthcoming elections are deemed highly competitive, with incumbent vice president Bawumia and former president Mahama as principal contenders. Voter concerns focus on the economy, highlighting dissatisfaction with past governance and strife for substantial reforms. The election presents a critical juncture for Ghana as citizens aim for leadership capable of reviving the economy, ensuring environmental sustainability, and responding effectively to longstanding issues, further amplifying the importance of voter turnout and engagement in shaping Ghana’s future.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
