International partners, including the AU and the US, commend the Ankara Declaration between Ethiopia and Somalia, emphasizing the importance of cooperation and respecting sovereignty. The agreement outlines plans for technical negotiations on Ethiopia’s sea access and highlights both nations’ commitment to fostering stability and economic growth in the Horn of Africa.
International support has surged for the Ankara Declaration, which was established between Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud on December 11, 2024. This declaration emphasizes the sovereignty and territorial integrity of both nations while promoting collaboration on shared objectives. A notable endorsement came from Moussa Faki Mahamat, Chairperson of the African Union Commission, who termed the agreement an “important act of high responsibility” and urged immediate implementation of its provisions.
The United States has praised the declaration for reaffirming national sovereignty, while also expressing expectations for forthcoming technical negotiations aimed at ensuring Ethiopia’s consistent and sustainable maritime access, which would benefit both nations economically. The Ankara Declaration was signed during a summit hosted by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, highlighting Turkey’s facilitative role in fostering regional cooperation.
The agreement acknowledges the potential advantages for Ethiopia in securing maritime access while maintaining respect for Somalia’s territorial integrity. In further support, the United Kingdom’s Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office lauded the declaration for bolstering cooperation and development in the Horn of Africa. The European Union and the United Nations also voiced their approval, emphasizing mutual respect and dialogue as key elements in reducing regional tensions.
The Declaration sets forth a timetable for technical negotiations regarding Ethiopia’s access to the sea, with the initial discussions scheduled to commence in February 2025 and conclude within four months. Both nations have pledged collaboration on commercial arrangements in alignment with Somalia’s sovereignty. Additionally, the declaration expresses acknowledgment of the contributions made by Ethiopian soldiers in Somalia, receiving commendation from Somali leaders.
This agreement comes in light of prior tensions stemming from Ethiopia’s proposal to establish a port in Somaliland, which could potentially infringe upon Somalia’s territorial claims. The Ankara Declaration, therefore, represents a significant diplomatic breakthrough aimed at fostering stability and enhancing regional cooperation.
The Ankara Declaration, established on December 11, 2024, emerged in response to ongoing tensions concerning maritime sovereignty and territorial integrity between Ethiopia and Somalia. The agreement addresses Ethiopia’s need for reliable sea access while simultaneously respecting Somalia’s claims and sovereignty over its territory. This cooperative initiative unfolds against a backdrop of historical disputes over territorial rights in the Horn of Africa, particularly following Ethiopia’s proposals to develop a port in the contested region of Somaliland.
In conclusion, the Ankara Declaration signifies a progressive step towards fostering cooperation and understanding between Ethiopia and Somalia. Endorsed by various international entities, this agreement not only recognizes the sovereignty of both nations but also underscores the importance of dialogue in mitigating tensions within the Horn of Africa. Key stakeholders, including the African Union, the United States, and the United Nations, collectively urge for swift implementation of the declaration’s provisions, paving the way for mutual economic benefits and regional stability.
Original Source: addisstandard.com
