Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan plans to visit Ethiopia and Somalia in early 2025 after facilitating a historic agreement to resolve a year-long dispute between the two countries. The tensions arose from Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland, which Somalia considered a violation of its sovereignty. Turkey’s mediation efforts have gained international support, marking a significant diplomatic advancement.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has announced plans to visit Ethiopia and Somalia in the early months of 2025, following his successful mediation in resolving a prolonged dispute between the two neighboring nations. This announcement was made via a message posted on the platform X, where he indicated that his visit would take place within January and February. The resolution came after extensive discussions led by President Erdogan between Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud in Ankara on December 11, culminating in a historic agreement to mend ties.
The tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia ignited in January when Ethiopia negotiated a deal with Somaliland, a separatist region that declared independence from Somalia in 1991, involving a leasing agreement for a strategic coastal area intended for a port and military base. Somalia condemned this agreement as a breach of its sovereignty, raising concerns regarding potential conflict in the already unstable Horn of Africa. Consequently, Turkey intervened as a mediator in July, which included multiple rounds of discussions held in Ankara and New York, eventually leading to a favorable resolution that received accolades from both the African Union and international entities such as Washington and Brussels.
Moreover, President Erdogan has engaged in further diplomatic discussions following this achievement. He communicated with Sudan’s army chief, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, offering assistance in addressing the ongoing disputes between Sudan and the United Arab Emirates amid the turbulent backdrop of civil conflict that has affected Sudan since April 2023. The situation has been dire, with severe clashes resulting in substantial casualties and mass displacements across the country.
The geopolitical dynamics in the Horn of Africa are notably complex, characterized by longstanding tensions between neighboring countries, particularly Ethiopia and Somalia. The region has faced a series of conflicts driven by territorial disputes, governance issues, and claims of sovereignty. The emergence of Somaliland as a self-declared independent entity has added another layer of tension, particularly given Somalia’s refusal to recognize its independence. Turkey’s role as a mediator reflects its growing influence in African diplomatic matters, aiming to foster stability and cooperation in a region prone to conflict.
In summary, President Erdogan’s forthcoming visits to Ethiopia and Somalia signify a crucial diplomatic effort following the resolution of their long-standing tensions. The mediation that led to this agreement illustrates Turkey’s emerging role as a key player in regional conflicts in the Horn of Africa. Erdogan’s engagement with Sudan further emphasizes Turkey’s commitment to addressing disputes in the region, showcasing a proactive approach to fostering diplomatic relationships and promoting peace among nations.
Original Source: www.barrons.com
