Ghana’s recent elections showcased a strong commitment to democratic practices, evidenced by a high voter turnout of 60.9% and a peaceful electoral process, while Nigeria continues to grapple with low turnout, distrust in its electoral system, and persistent electoral malpractice. Ghana’s approach emphasizes the importance of lawful conduct and institutional integrity, serving as a potential model for Nigeria’s electoral reforms.
The political and electoral landscapes of Nigeria and Ghana present a stark contrast, particularly in the wake of Ghana’s recent elections. On December 7, Ghanaians elected former President John Mahama, who garnered 56.55% of the votes, marking a significant achievement in electoral competitiveness. In contrast, Nigeria has struggled with persistent electoral irregularities and a lack of public trust in its electoral system. Ghana’s elections proceeded smoothly without intimidation, highlighting its respect for democratic practices. In Nigeria, however, the electoral process is marred by violence, vote-buying, and low turnout rates, demonstrating a critical need for reform. By emulating Ghana’s success and commitment to democratic integrity, Nigeria could potentially restore faith in its electoral processes and enhance civic engagement among its populace.
Ghana and Nigeria, both West African nations, achieved independence within three years of each other; nevertheless, their political developments have diverged significantly. Ghana has established a stable and competitive electoral system characterized by adherence to democratic norms, notably demonstrated in its recent elections. Conversely, Nigeria has faced serial challenges, including accusations of electoral malpractice, violence, and low voter participation. This disparity poses crucial questions about governance and the future of democracy in these countries, emphasizing the need for electoral reforms.
The pronounced differences in the electoral experiences of Ghana and Nigeria underscore the critical importance of maintaining democratic principles and practices. Ghana’s ability to conduct credible elections stands in stark contrast to the challenges faced by Nigeria, which suffers from a lack of public trust and increasing political apathy. As both countries move forward, Nigeria must learn from Ghana’s successes to revitalize its electoral processes and strengthen its democracy.
Original Source: punchng.com
