Türkiye’s Ankara Process exemplifies the country’s long-term win-win policy in Africa, successfully mediating tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia. Following a significant escalation risk, Türkiye facilitated dialogue that reaffirmed Somalia’s territorial integrity while addressing Ethiopia’s economic interests. The resulting Ankara Declaration not only prevented potential conflict but also enhanced Türkiye’s diplomatic credibility, reflecting its commitment to regional peace and international law. As interest from global powers rises in the region, Türkiye emerges as a key player in shaping future economic and political dynamics.
Türkiye has successfully concluded its Ankara Process, furthering its longstanding win-win policy in Africa, a pursuit that has lasted nearly two decades. This initiative played a crucial role in averting a potential regional conflict between Somalia and Ethiopia, which risked escalating due to Ethiopia’s controversial memorandum of understanding with Somaliland. Türkiye’s timely intervention facilitated dialogue and communication between the antagonistic parties, underscoring the importance of peaceful resolutions.
Starting from January to July 2024, a breakdown in communication between Ethiopia and Somalia left the region on the brink of war. Türkiye, upholding a commitment to the principle of “Peace at Home, Peace in the World,” acted as a mediator, effectively alleviating tensions. Under the leadership of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the Ankara Process created essential conditions for dialogue, which was vital given the historical complexities and fragility of the region.
The Ankara Declaration, resulting from this initiative, emphasized adherence to international law, reaffirming Somalia’s territorial integrity and securing the legitimacy of the Somali Federal Government internationally. Türkiye’s mediation not only prevented an outbreak of violence but also contributed significantly to enhancing regional stability. Notably, the declaration included provisions for Ethiopia’s commercial access to the Red Sea, which underscored a commitment to harmonious cooperation between the nations.
Türkiye’s role in these diplomatic efforts has been widely acknowledged, even by skeptical international observers. Efforts in this process have significantly impacted counter-terrorism initiatives in the Horn of Africa, showcasing Türkiye’s commitment to fostering security and stability beyond economic interests. Recent developments signify potential new economic opportunities as Turkey’s diplomatic efforts have established a pathway for international investors in the region.
Furthermore, the Ankara Declaration’s approach promotes descriptive norms consistent with international law concerning the rights and responsibilities of coastal states. This affirmation mitigates fears of regional instability, balancing Ethiopia’s economic pursuits with respect for Somalia’s sovereignty. Türkiye’s engagements reinforce the principle that mutual cooperation fosters not only economic gains but also significantly contributes to regional development and integration.
In recent years, Türkiye’s sustained win-win policy has garnered recognition as an effective diplomatic model. As international actors, including European nations, closely monitor developments, there is a palpable shift in the global dynamics concerning the Horn of Africa. France’s renewed interest in the region, exemplified by President Macron’s planned visits, marks a new chapter of diplomatic competition following its waning influence elsewhere in Africa.
As the significance of Türkiye’s mediation grows, particularly with increasing interest from other international players, the country stands uniquely positioned to address ongoing regional challenges and seize emerging opportunities. Türkiye’s trustworthiness and proactive approach in international relations have solidified its role as a key mediator and influencer in African geopolitics.
In summary, the successful completion of the Ankara Process has advanced Türkiye’s position as a trusted partner in Africa and showcased its capability to manage complex diplomatic scenarios. This successful mediation not only laid the groundwork for peace between Somalia and Ethiopia but also enhances Türkiye’s standing on the global stage, opening new avenues for diplomatic and economic collaboration.
The Ankara Process represents Türkiye’s intensive diplomatic engagement in Africa, focusing on creating a peaceful and stable regional environment. Over the past two decades, Türkiye has embraced a win-win model prioritizing mutual benefits in its foreign policy, particularly in volatile regions of Africa. The historical context of the Horn of Africa, marked by colonial legacies and complex security dynamics, necessitates a competent mediator, which Türkiye has sought to establish through its strategic initiatives. The tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia serve as a case study illustrating the importance of international cooperation and legal frameworks in resolving conflicts.
Türkiye’s Ankara Process demonstrates its efficacy and commitment to fostering peace in Africa through its win-win diplomacy. The initiative not only averted potential conflict but also underscored Türkiye’s role as a mediator committed to international law and regional stability. As Türkiye continues to expand its influence in Africa, its successful management of the Ankara Process may serve as a model for future diplomatic endeavors, emphasizing the importance of collaborative efforts in global peace and development. Looking ahead, Türkiye’s approach to diplomacy in the region will likely evolve with new opportunities for partnerships and economic collaboration, further solidifying its importance on the international stage.
Original Source: www.dailysabah.com
