The WHO has certified Egypt as malaria-free, a historic achievement following nearly a century of efforts to eradicate the disease. The certification, hailed by WHO officials, signifies Egypt’s extensive progress in controlling malaria, which has plagued the region since ancient times. With the support of robust public health initiatives, the country exemplifies the potential of targeted interventions in achieving global health milestones.
On October 20, 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) officially declared Egypt as malaria-free, an exceptional public health triumph for the nation. Hundreds of millions of Egyptians have worked diligently over nearly a century to eradicate this ancient disease, which has afflicted the country since its early civilization. Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the WHO Director-General, commended Egypt’s commitment, emphasizing that this certification is not just a historical milestone but also a beacon of hope for other nations facing similar challenges.
Egypt’s battle against malaria dates back to ancient times, with evidence of the disease appearing as early as 4000 B.C., including in the remains of mummies such as Tutankhamun. Throughout the 20th century, extensive efforts were made to control the disease, particularly post-World War II when malaria cases surged due to displacement and the introduction of efficient mosquito vectors. The construction of the Aswan Dam in 1969 further complicated these efforts by creating favorable breeding conditions for mosquitoes, prompting the government to enhance vector control initiatives significantly. By implementing stringent public health measures, including free diagnosis and treatment, Egypt succeeded in managing outbreaks and preventing the re-establishment of malaria transmission.
The certification of Egypt as malaria-free by WHO represents a significant achievement in public health, showcasing the effective collaboration between government, health professionals, and the community in combating this ancient disease. This accomplishment sets a precedent for other countries battling malaria and demonstrates that dedicated resources and robust policies can lead to tangible public health improvements. The commitment to maintaining Egypt’s malaria-free status underscores the importance of continuous vigilance and investment in healthcare.
Original Source: www.emro.who.int
