In 2024, China experienced its hottest year on record, with temperatures averaging 10.92 degrees Celsius, significantly higher than the historical average. Extreme weather patterns, including floods, heatwaves, and droughts, have caused significant human and economic losses, raising alarms about the impact of climate change globally. The year also saw millions affected worldwide due to severe weather events, indicating a pressing need for comprehensive climate action.
Beijing’s meteoric rise in temperatures has been underscored by the China Meteorological Administration, which declared 2024 as the hottest year on record. The average national temperature reached 10.92 degrees Celsius, exceeding normal levels by 1.03 degrees Celsius. Patterns of extreme weather—such as the hottest months and seasons—have emerged, illustrating a concerning trend where the four warmest years are now all contained within the last four years. This alarming rate of temperature increase mirrors a broader pattern seen worldwide, with rising global temperatures connected markedly to human activity, predominantly the combustion of fossil fuels.
The ramifications of this sustained period of excessive heat have been grave, with natural disasters devastating communities across China. Flooding has claimed lives and displaced thousands, while an unusually prolonged summer in Guangzhou heightened temperature records, breaking a twenty-nine-year-old record. Additionally, regions like Sichuan and Chongqing faced severe droughts and heat, exacerbating the already stressful climatic conditions. The global stage similarly witnessed catastrophic weather events, including floods, storms, droughts, and wildfires, resulting in an astounding $310 billion in economic losses in 2024.
The announcement regarding China’s record-breaking temperatures comes against the backdrop of escalating climate change concerns globally. As the world grapples with the ramifications of climate change, which scientists largely attribute to the emission of greenhouse gases, China stands as the foremost emitter. The commitment of the Chinese government to peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and to attain net zero by 2060 represents efforts to mitigate these impacts. However, the alarming rise in temperatures highlights the urgency of addressing climate change effectively.
In conclusion, the year 2024 marks a critical juncture for China and the world regarding climate change, as demonstrated by unprecedented temperature highs. The impacting phenomena of more extreme weather events, coupled with tragic incidents from natural disasters, showcase the urgent need for effective action against climate change. Striking a balance between economic development and environmental stewardship will be crucial in the coming years, given the dire global climate forecasts.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
