Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have captured Masisi, their second town in two days in eastern DR Congo’s North Kivu province. The conflict, ongoing since 2021, has displaced hundreds of thousands. Local authorities express grave concern over rising humanitarian crises amid failed peace talks between Congo and Rwanda.
Rebel forces, supported by Rwanda, have successfully taken control of the town of Masisi in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This marks the second consecutive town seized by the M23 group in North Kivu province, which has faced significant instability since the group began its resurgence in 2021. As hostilities continue, the M23 has compelled hundreds of thousands to flee their residences amid ongoing territorial battles.
The town of Masisi, which is the capital of its territory and hosts approximately 40,000 inhabitants, is located about 80 kilometers north of Goma, the provincial capital. The M23’s recent capture of Katale further exacerbates the situation, igniting fears of a potential advance towards Goma. Though talks mediated by Angola between Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame were attempted, they collapsed last month, leaving unresolved tensions between the nations.
Alexis Bahunga, a member of the North Kivu provincial assembly, expressed concern regarding the implications of the M23’s actions, stating, “It is with dismay that we learn of the capture of Masisi centre by the M23… this plunges the territory into a serious humanitarian crisis.” This remark underscores the dire human consequences of the ongoing conflict.
The conflict in eastern DR Congo has deep historical roots, fueled by ethnic tensions and the long-lasting impacts of the Rwandan genocide of 1994. The M23 group emerged as an offshoot of previous rebel factions, claiming to advocate for the protection of the Tutsi population, who have historically faced discrimination. However, international observers suggest that Rwanda may exploit the conflict for economic gain, particularly in the extraction of valuable minerals such as gold and cobalt. The DRC government has recently taken measures against large companies, filing lawsuits regarding the use of conflict minerals. This situation places millions at risk of humanitarian crises, as ongoing military engagements threaten civilian safety and displace vulnerable populations, further complicating an already intricate political landscape in the region.
The recent takeover of Masisi by Rwanda-backed M23 rebels illustrates the deteriorating security situation in eastern DR Congo. As military tensions escalate, the humanitarian impact on local populations is profound, prompting calls for governmental action to reinforce military efforts. Additionally, the breakdown of diplomatic engagement between DRC and Rwanda further complicates prospects for peace and stability in the region, necessitating urgent attention from both domestic and international stakeholders.
Original Source: www.bbc.co.uk
