Ethiopia and Somalia have restored diplomatic ties following a visit by Somali President Hassan Sheik Mohamud. This comes after a recent peace agreement brokered by Turkey, aiming to deepen cooperation in trade and security amidst prior tensions over a controversial deal involving Somaliland. The leaders emphasized the importance of mutual trust and stability in the region.
Ethiopia and Somalia reestablished their diplomatic ties following a visit by Somali President Hassan Sheik Mohamud to Addis Ababa on Saturday. During this meeting, President Mohamud and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed agreed to restore their bilateral relations by ensuring full diplomatic representation in each other’s capitals. They stressed the necessity for strong cooperation based on mutual trust and respect to enhance regional stability, emphasizing dialogue and partnership in addressing collective challenges.
This renewal of diplomatic relations occurs just one month after a peace agreement brokered by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, which sought to ameliorate tensions between the neighboring nations. Relations between Ethiopia and Somalia had deteriorated significantly due to a controversial deal that Ethiopia struck with Somaliland, a region seeking independence from Somalia. The situation escalated last year when Ethiopia agreed to lease land for a marine base in Somaliland, leading to accusations from Somalia regarding threats to its sovereignty.
The tensions peaked in April 2024 when Somalia expelled the Ethiopian ambassador to Mogadishu and withdrew its representative from Addis Ababa. However, during the recent meeting, both leaders reiterated their commitment to the spirit of friendship and solidarity, pledging to deepen trade relations and enhance cooperation on security issues, particularly against extremist groups in the region.
The restoration of diplomatic relations between Ethiopia and Somalia is a significant development in the Horn of Africa, a region historically marked by strife and territorial disputes. The rift between the two nations stemmed from Ethiopia’s engagement with Somaliland, an autonomous region in northern Somalia that has pursued its own independence. This has complicated the dynamics of regional politics, resulting in heightened tensions and diplomatic expulsions. The recent peace agreement brokered by Turkey signals a potential shift towards reconciliation and stability in the region, as both leaders seek to forge stronger bilateral ties in an increasingly volatile environment.
In conclusion, the restoration of diplomatic ties between Ethiopia and Somalia marks a pivotal moment in their relationship, signaling a commitment to cooperation amidst previous tensions. By reaffirming their willingness to engage in dialogue, deepening trade, and collaborating on security matters, both nations aim to foster a climate of mutual respect and stability. This renewed partnership will be vital in addressing regional challenges and supporting peace initiatives in the Horn of Africa.
Original Source: www.dw.com
