Somalia and Ethiopia have restored diplomatic ties after a year-long rift, mediated by Türkiye. Following President Mohamud’s visit, both leaders committed to enhancing relations and launching negotiations by February 2025 to resolve disputes. The agreement follows tensions related to Ethiopia’s ambitions concerning Somaliland and ongoing regional dynamics, including military cooperation against extremism.
In a significant development for the Horn of Africa, Somalia and Ethiopia have formally agreed to restore full diplomatic relations following a high-profile visit by Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud to Ethiopia. This decision marks the resolution of a year-long diplomatic rift, which was exacerbated by Ethiopia’s engagement with the self-declared independent region of Somaliland. Mediation efforts led by Türkiye proved crucial, culminating in the signing of the Ethiopia-Somalia Ankara Declaration. Both nations have committed to initiating technical negotiations facilitated by Türkiye by February 2025, aiming to resolve contentious issues and promote mutual prosperity.
During the joint statement made post-visit, the leaders reinforced their intent to rehabilitate bilateral relations and enhance cooperation against extremist groups. President Mohamud and Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed emphasized their dedication to shared interests, despite the lingering complexities surrounding Ethiopia’s access to the sea, which remains a contentious point. Concurrently, tensions persist in the region, as demonstrated by a meeting among foreign ministers from Somalia, Egypt, and Eritrea, opposing Ethiopia’s regional aspirations and asserting sovereignty over the Red Sea.
The diplomatic relations between Somalia and Ethiopia have historically been tumultuous, often influenced by national interests and territorial disputes. The recent fracture in relations was particularly amplified when Ethiopia signed a controversial agreement with Somaliland, increasing Somalia’s grievances. Türkiye’s mediation introduced a viable path to reconciliation, focusing on fostering stability and addressing logistical challenges like Ethiopia’s need for naval access, which has implications for regional security dynamics.
The restoration of diplomatic ties between Somalia and Ethiopia signifies a pivotal step towards stability in the Horn of Africa. Fueled by Türkiye’s mediation efforts and mutual commitments outlined in the Ankara Declaration, both nations are poised to improve cooperation and tackle shared challenges. However, prevailing regional tensions, particularly surrounding Ethiopia’s maritime ambitions, necessitate careful navigation to ensure enduring peace and collaboration.
Original Source: www.dailysabah.com
