Somalia and Ethiopia have restored diplomatic relations after months of tension through a meeting between President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, facilitated by Turkey. This agreement entails the reopening of embassies and collaboration on mutual interests, particularly in the face of Ethiopia’s previous agreement with Somaliland for Red Sea access. Final details are expected by the month’s end.
Somalia and Ethiopia have recently resolved longstanding diplomatic tensions by agreeing to reopen their diplomatic offices. This decision represents a significant step towards enhanced collaboration and partnership between the two nations, which is expected to foster development in the Horn of Africa. This reconciliation was solidified during a meeting between Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, facilitated by Turkey following the Ankara Declaration. Prior to this meeting, Somalia had severed its diplomatic ties by closing its embassy in Addis Ababa and declaring Ethiopia’s ambassador unwelcome. However, they have now committed to restoring and enhancing bilateral relations through full diplomatic representation in their capitals. Both leaders acknowledged the necessity for their diplomatic staff to collaborate on issues of shared interest in multilateral and regional forums. The agreement also addressed Ethiopia’s earlier arrangement with Somaliland regarding access to the Red Sea, which had been a source of contention for Somalia. Currently, the technical committees are finalizing the details of the agreement, expected to be completed by the end of this month, as Ethiopia seeks continued access to coastlines, significantly impacting its economic aspirations.
The recent diplomatic developments between Somalia and Ethiopia follow a period of heightened tensions which arose from Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland, granting the latter recognition in exchange for access to the Red Sea. This situation angered Somalia, inciting a diplomatic fallout that saw Somalia shut its embassy in Addis Ababa and label the Ethiopian ambassador ‘persona non grata’. Turkey’s involvement in mediating between the two nations culminated in the Ankara Declaration, setting the stage for renewed diplomatic relations. The resolution of these tensions has the potential to improve regional stability and foster economic cooperation in the Horn of Africa, particularly as Ethiopia seeks support for its landlocked status.
In conclusion, the restoration of diplomatic ties between Somalia and Ethiopia marks a pivotal moment for both nations, signaling a commitment to collaborate for mutual benefit. The agreement reached in Addis Ababa not only aims to enhance bilateral connections but also addresses regional cooperation in vital matters. The ongoing work of technical committees indicates that both governments are keen to finalize arrangements that can lead to sustained peace and economic growth in the Horn of Africa.
Original Source: www.garoweonline.com
