M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, are advancing toward Goma, Congo’s eastern capital, after capturing Saké, a last stronghold of Congolese troops. This conflict marks a significant resurgence for M23, reminiscent of their 2012 incursion into the city. Peace talks have stalled, compounding the complexities of regional security.
In a significant escalation of conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Kigali-backed M23 rebels have encircled the eastern city of Goma, which is pivotal due to its population and strategic importance. On Thursday, M23 troops overtook Saké, the final stronghold of Congolese forces prior to Goma. This development raises alarms, mirroring the group’s previous capture of the city in 2012 when international pressure resulted in their withdrawal, yet suspicions remain regarding Rwandan support.
The M23 rebel group has re-emerged with considerable strength since late 2021, inflicting multiple defeats on the Congolese military. Concurrently, peace negotiations led by Angola have faltered, exacerbating the instability in the region. Recent uncertainty also surrounded the future of U.N. peacekeeping forces, with their mandate extended recently for only one year.
The tensions between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda have historical roots, characterized by Rwanda’s accusations of inciting conflict within Congolese borders, notably through the support of rebel factions like the M23. The ongoing conflict has seen fluctuating military dynamics, particularly with M23’s resurgence after years of dormancy. The complex geopolitical landscape also involves peacekeeping efforts and international investigations into Rwanda’s military involvement in the region.
In summary, the situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo is rapidly deteriorating, with M23 rebels achieving strategic victories that could lead to the fall of Goma. The involvement of Rwandan forces and the stagnation of diplomatic efforts underscore the urgency of addressing this protracted crisis. Continued international attention will be crucial as the region faces heightened instability and potential humanitarian challenges.
Original Source: www.nytimes.com
