UN Secretary-General António Guterres voiced serious concern over the M23 rebel offensive in the eastern DRC, highlighting the devastating toll on civilians. The capture of Sake exposes Goma to further threats and potential regional conflict. Guterres urged an immediate ceasefire and reaffirmed support for the Luanda peace process, emphasizing the necessity of protecting civilians and allowing humanitarian access.
On Thursday, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres expressed profound concern regarding a recent escalation of violence by M23 rebels in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This offensive has resulted in a significant humanitarian crisis, with alarming consequences for civilian populations. The seizure of Sake by Rwandan-backed rebels poses an increasing threat to the regional capital, Goma, raising fears of potential broader military conflict.
Guterres emphasized the urgent need for the M23 to halt their military operations, withdraw from occupied territories, and comply with the ceasefire agreement established on July 31, 2024. He also raised issues regarding the report from the Group of Experts under Security Council resolution 1533, which indicated the involvement of Rwandan troops supporting the M23 on Congolese soil.
The UN chief reaffirmed his adherence to the Luanda peace process, led by President João Lourenço of Angola, aimed at de-escalating tensions between the DRC and Rwanda. He recognized the progress made thus far in the dialogue initiated in June 2022 and urged all parties to commit to this ongoing mediation effort.
In addition to seeking a resolution, Guterres necessitated that all factions involved in the conflict adhere to human rights standards and international humanitarian law. He underscored the importance of allowing humanitarian aid to reach affected populations without obstruction. Guterres reiterated the commitment of the United Nations peacekeeping mission, MONUSCO, to protect civilians and condemned any threats to the safety of UN personnel.
The recent resurgence of violence in the eastern DRC is attributed to the M23 rebel group, which has been linked to Rwandan support. Tensions have escalated following the UN Mission’s withdrawal from South Kivu, with the M23 capturing critical areas that threaten the stability of urban centers like Goma. This situation has led to significant civilian casualties and widespread displacement, necessitating urgent international attention and intervention. The context of this conflict involves historical complexities, including regional dynamics and the sovereignty of the DRC. International bodies, including the United Nations, are closely monitoring the situation, advocating for peace processes led by African nations. The engagement of Rwandan forces within DRC territory raises critical implications for national and regional stability, further complicating peace efforts.
In summary, the resurgence of violence in the eastern DRC by M23 rebels has led to alarming humanitarian consequences for civilians. Secretary-General Guterres has called for an immediate cessation of hostilities and compliance with peace agreements. The involvement of foreign forces, particularly Rwandan troops, calls for significant international scrutiny. The Luanda peace process remains a beacon of hope for de-escalation, with a strong emphasis on protecting human rights and ensuring humanitarian access.
Original Source: news.un.org
