The UN chief has called for Rwanda to withdraw troops as M23 rebels advance towards Goma, causing mass civilian displacement and resulting in fatalities among peacekeepers. The ongoing conflict has raised humanitarian concerns, highlighting the dire situation in eastern DRC.
On January 26, 2025, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged Rwanda to withdraw its troops from eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as M23 rebels intensified their offensive towards the city of Goma. Displacement of thousands of civilians is escalating due to the advance of the rebels, who are reportedly backed by Rwanda. Amid the conflict, fatalities have risen, including the deaths of UN peacekeepers from South Africa and Uruguay.
The situation in eastern DRC remains dire as M23 rebels continue to approach Goma. Despite earlier government reports indicating that M23 militants had been repelled, heavy fighting persists with ongoing gunfire in the city, leading to panic among the civilian population and mass flights. Humanitarian agencies warn that the ongoing conflict is exacerbating one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises.
The UN humanitarian coordinator has reported that fighting since January 23 has displaced hundreds of thousands of individuals from surrounding areas, with designated shelters emptying rapidly. The UN’s Bintu Keita highlighted the severe impact of the rebel advance on civilians in the Munigi quarter of Goma, raising alarm for those seeking safety as violence escalates.
In his statement, Secretary-General Guterres condemned the offensive by the M23 armed group and expressed deep concern over the situation in eastern DRC. He stressed the imperative for both the M23 to cease hostile actions and for Rwandan forces to withdraw their support from the rebel group. Historical context indicates that the M23 predominantly comprises ethnic Tutsis who separated from the Congolese military over a decade ago.
The Democratic Republic of Congo faces ongoing conflicts primarily fueled by armed groups such as M23, which have roots in ethnic tensions and territorial disputes. The situation has been exacerbated by external influences, particularly from neighboring Rwanda, which has been accused of supporting the M23 rebels. This pattern of violence has resulted in significant humanitarian crises, displacing thousands and complicating international peacekeeping efforts in the region.
The conflict in eastern DRC, particularly around Goma, illustrates the complexity of regional stability and humanitarian needs. The UN has urged immediate action to halt hostilities and protect civilians, emphasizing the necessity of withdrawing foreign troops to prevent further escalation. The deaths of international peacekeepers highlight the urgent need for a coordinated response to restore security and aid those affected by the violence.
Original Source: www.dw.com
