The M23 rebel group, backed by Rwanda, has launched attacks on Goma, leading to severe civilian distress and displacement. With the city’s capture announced, healthcare systems are overwhelmed, and the local population is trapped amidst violence. Sentiments of betrayal toward the U.N. peacekeepers are rising, as residents face extreme uncertainty and danger amid the escalating conflict.
The M23 rebel group, supported by Rwanda, has initiated attacks in the eastern Congo city of Goma, causing widespread panic and displacement among the local population. As Goma becomes increasingly besieged, residents find themselves trapped with bombings occurring nearby. M23 claimed the city was captured, exacerbating the distress of those who had already fled previous conflicts and were seeking refuge in Goma.
Witnesses shared videos depicting the M23 rebels within Goma, who assert their presence is a form of “liberation.” In response to the advancing forces, some members of the Congolese military fled, while others chose to resist despite the chaos. Healthcare resources are stretched thin under these conditions, with temporary facilities established to accommodate the overwhelming number of patients injured during the crisis.
Asifiwe Iragi Rugesha is among the displaced, facing the difficult task of navigating through crowds in search of safety for her six children amidst the escalating violence. She expressed a necessary resolve to remain in Goma, stating, “There is nothing else to do; if M23 comes to Goma, we will die.” However, transportation options have dramatically reduced, with the local airport closing under threat.
Discontent is growing among the civilians, directed towards MONUSCO, the United Nations peacekeeping force. A motorcycle taxi driver expressed sentiments of betrayal towards the organization, citing their inability to protect the Congolese people. Additionally, Sifa Kigugo, a recently displaced woman, has expressed her uncertainty regarding her future as she clings to her newborn.
The situation is dire in Goma, with hospitals losing access to power and water as gunfire fills the air. The tragic plight of displaced families continues, particularly those from Saké, wounded in violent encounters. In Goma, anxiety and uncertainty reign as residents await an outcome in the escalating violence.
The conflict in eastern Congo, particularly in Goma, has a long history linked to regional dynamics involving Rwanda and various local armed factions. The M23 group has been a significant player in this conflict, described by some as Africa’s World War due to the extensive involvement of multiple nations and militant organizations. Recent escalations have resulted in humanitarian crises, with civilians facing bombings and forced displacements as they seek safety amid armed struggles.
The current situation in Goma highlights the profound humanitarian crisis resulting from the ongoing conflict with M23 rebels. Displacements are rampant, and local residents are left in despair, grappling with violence and uncertainty. International peacekeeping efforts, such as those from MONUSCO, are under criticism for their perceived ineffectiveness in protecting the Congolese populace. The call for urgent assistance and resolution remains as civilians face increasing peril.
Original Source: www.nytimes.com
