The M23 militia, supported by Rwanda, has announced its capture of Goma in eastern Congo, escalating tensions in a long-standing conflict. Previously defeated in 2012, M23’s return aims for long-term territorial control and resource exploitation, raising serious concerns for the local population.

The M23 rebel militia, supported by Rwanda, has claimed the takeover of Goma, a critical city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. This significant victory has instilled fear among its residents, many of whom had sought refuge there from advancing conflict. This marks a major escalation in the conflict dynamics between Rwanda and the DRC.

Historically, M23 had previously seized control of Goma in 2012 before being defeated and becoming dormant for several years. Their resurgence aims to establish long-term dominance in the region, particularly for the exploitation of valuable minerals. UN experts note that M23 may now possess stronger capabilities to retain control of Goma, which is populated largely by individuals displaced by violence.

The longstanding conflict in eastern Congo, often referred to as Africa’s World War, began in the 1990s and involves a multitude of armed groups, contributing to a protracted humanitarian crisis. The region is rich in resources, particularly rare minerals, making it a focal point of contention among various factions. The M23 militia’s previous defeat and recent resurgence highlight the instability that plagues this part of the country.

The capture of Goma by the M23 militia underscores a troubling escalation in violence and instability in eastern Congo. The actions fueled by foreign support raise concerns about the humanitarian impact on civilians and the potential for prolonged conflict in the region. The situation calls for urgent attention and intervention from international bodies to protect vulnerable populations.

Original Source: www.nytimes.com