M23 rebels supported by Rwanda have claimed control of Goma in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, escalating tensions significantly. This marks a resurgence of the militia, which previously occupied the city in 2012 before being defeated. The capture raises concerns for Goma’s displaced residents who now face life under M23’s dominance once more, amidst an ongoing humanitarian crisis.
The M23 militia, receiving support from Rwanda, has declared the capture of Goma, a significant city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. This development marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing conflict, escalating tensions between Congo and Rwanda. Many citizens residing in Goma were already displaced by earlier violence and now face the uncertainty of living under M23’s control once again.
Having previously seized Goma in 2012, M23 was subsequently defeated and largely dormant for nearly ten years. Their resurgence now appears more potent, as they seek to maintain control over Goma and exploit the region’s rich mineral resources, as noted by United Nations experts. The city’s population, predominantly composed of those who fled from violence, must now navigate life under an armed group they previously escaped.
A representative from M23 proclaimed the “liberation of the city of Goma,” asserting that Congolese military personnel were required to surrender their weapons to the United Nations and gather at a designated stadium by dawn. However, the situation remains fluid, with unverified reports of continued gunfire in the city. The conflict in eastern Congo, historically referred to as Africa’s World War, has persisted since the 1990s and involves numerous armed factions, with M23 currently prevailing in dominance.
The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo has entrenched itself since the 1990s, engaging various armed groups in complex territorial disputes. The M23 militia, founded on the premise of fighting for the rights of displaced Congolese people, has recently regained prominence following a long dormancy. Their alignment with the Rwandan government highlights the regional dynamics influencing this conflict, particularly surrounding control over valuable mineral resources endemic to the region. Goma, the capital of North Kivu province, has faced recurrent instability due to its geographical significance and the influx of displaced populations. The capture of Goma underscores not only the resurgence of M23 but also the humanitarian crisis impacting civilians who are caught in the crossfire of military confrontations. Recent developments indicate an alarming deterioration in the security landscape of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, echoing historical patterns of conflict and turmoil.
The M23 militia’s capture of Goma signifies a crucial escalation in the long-standing conflict between armed groups in eastern Congo, particularly influenced by external support from Rwanda. The implications for the civilian population are severe, as many inhabitants are left grappling with the ramifications of living under an armed group once again. This episode highlights the persistent instability of the region and the urgent need for international attention and resolution to the humanitarian crisis at hand.
Original Source: www.nytimes.com
