The UN Security Council convened to address the escalating crisis in the DRC, with M23 rebels reportedly gaining control of Goma. Humanitarian conditions are dire, prompting calls for the reopening of aid routes. MONUSCO peacekeepers face increasing threats, and the DRC government seeks stronger condemnation of Rwanda’s role in supporting M23. Diplomatic negotiations continue, focusing on cessation of hostilities and regional stability.
This week, the United Nations Security Council convened on the rapidly deteriorating situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), initiated by a letter from Foreign Minister Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner. The briefing on January 28 was expected from Deputy Special Representative Vivian van de Perre, as M23 rebel forces reportedly gained control of Goma, igniting protests in Kinshasa against numerous embassies.
As the M23 declared its hold on Goma, media indicated ongoing conflicts within the city, complicating humanitarian efforts. Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations Jean-Pierre Lacroix highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis as civilians faced grave risks, exacerbated by disruption to basic services. Calls were made for the reopening of humanitarian corridors and Goma airport to assist those fleeing from violence.
MONUSCO has faced rising concerns over the safety of its peacekeepers, with three fatalities reported, alongside numerous injuries among their ranks. The ongoing violence has forced many to seek shelter within MONUSCO bases. These developments follow an emergency Security Council meeting where a draft statement condemned the military advances by M23 and the involvement of external forces, particularly Rwanda.
The DRC expressed disappointment over the vague response from the Security Council and requested direct action against Rwanda’s involvement in the conflict. Rwanda has countered accusations, placing blame on the FARDC and its allies, while emphasizing the importance of regional mediation processes. Diplomatic efforts are underway to ease tensions, including talks organized by Kenyan President William Ruto and a session by the African Union.
As discussions advance, Council members may advocate for an immediate ceasefire and better access for humanitarian aid to affected populations. They may also call for the establishment of direct talks facilitated by Angola between the DRC and Rwanda leaders, emphasizing the need for regional cooperation to address the ongoing crisis.
The security situation in the DRC has increasingly deteriorated, particularly in the eastern region around Goma, where M23 rebel activities have intensified. The United Nations is deeply engaged in monitoring and responding to the humanitarian fallout from these conflicts. Recent diplomatic maneuvers aim to stabilize regional relations, as external influences remain a significant concern for the DRC government. The request for Council intervention underscores the urgency of the situation amid rising violence and humanitarian needs.
The recent meetings of the Security Council reflect a critical juncture for the DRC, with urgent actions required to address the escalating violence and humanitarian crisis. The developments surrounding Goma and the M23 rebel group necessitate a concerted international effort to restore stability. Diplomatic initiatives are paramount to facilitate dialogue between the DRC and regional actors to mitigate the conflict and support displaced civilians.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
