The UN Security Council convened an emergency meeting to address the crisis in Goma, DRC, where escalating violence between M23 rebels and Congolese forces has led to severe humanitarian challenges. With over 178,000 displaced individuals, MONUSCO emphasized the urgency for coordinated international action to safeguard civilians and restore peace in the region.
The UN Security Council held an emergency meeting to address the escalating violence in Goma, the capital of the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Vivian van de Perre, the Deputy Head of the UN Stabilization Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO), reported on the severe humanitarian crisis resulting from clashes between Rwandan-backed M23 rebels and Congolese forces, emphasizing the urgent need for coordinated international intervention to restore peace.
The ongoing conflict has led to the displacement of over 178,000 individuals, particularly following the M23’s capture of Minova. More than 34,000 displaced persons have taken refuge in already crowded IDP sites near Goma, further stressing local resources and infrastructure. Ms. van de Perre highlighted the urgent need for humanitarian assistance due to the increasing number of people seeking safety.
Despite prior warnings, M23 and Rwandan forces attacked Goma, leading to civilian casualties and trauma among the population. MONUSCO has found itself overwhelmed with the influx of individuals seeking refuge, as its bases struggle to accommodate the large number of civilians and surrendering combatants. The Uruguayan Battalion has notably housed around 1,200 Congolese soldiers and over 1,000 civilians, putting substantial pressure on limited resources.
The safety of MONUSCO bases has been compromised, with mortar attacks reported within days, damaging equipment and facilities. Casualties among peacekeepers remain a concern, complicating evacuation efforts in the conflict-stricken regions. Nonetheless, MONUSCO is working diligently to evacuate injured personnel to medical facilities in Goma while coordinating assistance with the Southern African Development Community mission.
The escalating capture of Goma’s airport by M23 forces significantly heightens concerns regarding potential arms proliferation, as combatants are integrating into civilian settings. The surge in Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), family separations, and escapes from prison worsen the vulnerability of women and children against sexual and gender-based violence. Ms. van de Perre urged parties involved to prioritize the protection of civilians.
Given the gravity of the situation, Ms. van de Perre recommended establishing humanitarian corridors amidst ongoing hostilities and reopening essential airports and border points. She asserted that the conflict cannot solely be resolved through military means, advocating for the resumption of diplomatic efforts to prevent further escalation.
In conclusion, urgent coordinated international action is crucial to quell the violence in Goma. The MONUSCO mission plays a vital role amid these hardships, yet its capacity to effectively support vulnerable populations is increasingly strained due to ongoing violence and logistical challenges. The protection of civilians remains the utmost priority for restoring peace in the region.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has faced ongoing conflict primarily due to the activities of various armed groups, including the M23, which has links to Rwandan forces. The recent surge in violence has exacerbated humanitarian conditions in eastern regions like Goma, leading to significant population displacements and worsened living conditions. The UN Stabilization Mission (MONUSCO) has been instrumental in providing support and protection to civilians but faces challenges amidst this escalating crisis, particularly regarding resource allocation and security for its personnel.
The violent situation in Goma necessitates urgent intervention to prevent further humanitarian crises. Key stakeholders, including the UN, Member States, and local authorities, must prioritize civilian protection and seek diplomatic solutions to foster a peaceful resolution. The MONUSCO mission remains a critical part of the humanitarian response, yet its capacity is under severe strain, highlighting the need for increased support and resources to alleviate the impact of ongoing violence on vulnerable communities.
Original Source: news.un.org
