The UN warns that South Sudan must urgently meet commitments of the 2018 peace accord as the extended transitional period begins. Major gaps remain in security reform and electoral preparations ahead of planned December 2026 elections. Humanitarian needs continue to escalate amidst communal violence and economic crisis, with over 9 million in need of assistance. The UN seeks $1.7 billion for urgent humanitarian needs this year.
As South Sudan embarks on an “extended transitional period” this month, the UN’s chief envoy has issued a warning regarding the necessity to fulfill commitments under the 2018 peace accord. This agreement was intended to conclude years of conflict, outlining a three-year timeline for elections and the establishment of a democratic government. However, due to repeated extensions, crucial political and governance milestones remain unmet, with the latest elections slated for December 2026.
During a recent Security Council briefing, Special Representative Nicolas Haysom emphasized the citizens’ desire for substantial progress from their leaders. He asserted, “There is a strong desire for the leaders to focus on the benchmarks set out in the peace agreement – without further delay.” With several key areas lagging, Haysom urged immediate action on security sector reform and electoral preparations.
While some progress has been made, significant gaps exist, particularly concerning the upcoming elections. Key frameworks have been adopted, yet critical conditions, such as the deployment of unified security forces and voter education efforts, remain unfulfilled. Additionally, Haysom pointed out the absence of a detailed workplan for elections and highlighted funding delays as obstacles to advancement.
Intensifying communal violence continues to pose threats to vulnerable populations, especially women and children. Recent armed clashes in Western Equatoria and evidence of lawlessness underscore the fragile security landscape. Furthermore, the conflict in neighboring Sudan has exacerbated unrest in South Sudan, including violent incidents following reports of South Sudanese nationals being executed abroad.
The humanitarian situation in South Sudan is dire, with over one million Sudanese refugees joining 9.3 million people already in need of assistance. The economic crisis worsens with inflation at 107 percent and stagnant government salaries. Health crises, including a cholera outbreak following last year’s floods, continue to threaten public health amid limited access to healthcare services.
In the context of the ongoing humanitarian crisis, the 2025 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan intends to assist 5.4 million people. However, crucial funding gaps remain, as the UN appeals for $1.7 billion to address these urgent needs this year.
As head of the UN peacekeeping mission, Mr. Haysom discussed UNMISS’s operational challenges, particularly following the Government’s request to vacate part of its headquarters. He characterized this demand as creating significant logistical hurdles that the mission is ill-equipped to manage, thereby hampering its ability to provide security and humanitarian support effectively.
In conclusion, Mr. Haysom reaffirmed the UN’s commitment to supporting the South Sudanese populace during their pursuit of stability and democratic governance as they face multifaceted challenges ahead.
The article discusses the ongoing transition in South Sudan as the country enters an extended transitional period while under increased scrutiny from the United Nations. The background focuses on the 2018 Revitalized Peace Agreement aimed at resolving years of conflict. This agreement has seen several extensions due to unmet commitments, highlighting the complex political and security dynamics that continue to affect the region as the upcoming elections approach.
In summary, South Sudan is at a critical juncture as it grapples with the challenges of fulfilling peace accord commitments within an extended transitional period. The international community, particularly the UN, is calling for urgent action from South Sudanese leaders to address key benchmarks concerning security, governance, and humanitarian needs. Without significant advancements, the stability and future of the nation remain precarious as citizens anticipate progress.
Original Source: www.miragenews.com
