The UN chief has raised alarms over the escalating conflict in the DRC, stressing the importance of preserving its territorial integrity as M23 rebels make significant gains. Reports indicate control over strategic regions, raising fears of regional destabilization. The African Union faces criticism for its passive approach, while international bodies, including the EU, contemplate stronger responses to the situation.
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has raised serious concerns regarding the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), particularly in light of the M23 rebel group’s advances in the eastern region. During an African Union summit in Addis Ababa, Guterres emphasized that the territorial integrity of the DRC must be safeguarded, asserting that “a regional escalation must be avoided at all costs.” The situation significantly deteriorated after M23 fighters reportedly seized control of Kavumu airport, which serves the capital of South Kivu, Bukavu.
As fighting escalates in South Kivu, Guterres warned that the conflict could destabilize the entire region. Reports from local media indicate that explosions occurred in Bukavu, leading to casualties. Moreover, as M23 rebels asserted control over key areas and resources, there has been growing criticism of the African Union’s passive response, with many observers calling for more decisive actions.
The M23 group has claimed control over both South Kivu and North Kivu, regions rich in mineral resources, and now also Lake Kivu, crucial for supply transfers. Rwanda, while denying military support for M23, expressed concerns about security threats from Hutu groups within the DRC. A UN report alleged that Rwanda maintains approximately 4,000 soldiers in the DRC and holds significant influence over the rebel group.
Outgoing African Union chair Moussa Faki Mahamat called for strict adherence to a ceasefire, highlighting a collective effort amongst African nations to quell the violence. In separate remarks, Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi condemned Rwanda at the Munich Security Conference, advocating for international sanctions against Kigali due to its expansionist actions.
In response to the situation, the European Union is urgently considering options to address the escalating conflict and has expressed outrage over the M23’s aggressive moves. Anouar el-Anouni from the European Commission stated, “The ongoing violation of the DRC’s territorial integrity will not go unanswered.” The European Parliament has also urged for a suspension of a minerals deal with Rwanda amid these developments.
In summary, the escalation of conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo led by the M23 rebel group poses severe risks to regional stability. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres emphasized the need to preserve the DRC’s territorial integrity at the African Union summit. International bodies, including the European Union, are reconsidering their relations with Rwanda in response to its involvement, while calls for more decisive action from the African Union intensify.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
