The M23 rebel group is making significant territorial gains in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo with the backing of Rwandan forces. The UN has called for an immediate withdrawal of Rwandan troops to mitigate the escalating violence and humanitarian crisis that has displaced many civilians. The Congolese army is reportedly struggling against the M23, leading to increased chaos in the region.
The M23 rebel group continues to advance in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, significantly impacting the security situation as the UN Security Council has urged Rwanda to cease its support for the group. Currently, the M23 commands a substantial area of eastern DRC, bolstered by an estimated 4,000 troops from Rwanda, according to UN analysts. This advance has prompted a mass exodus of civilians, with thousands fleeing to escape the violence.
Recently, the M23 gained control of the South Kivu provincial capital Bukavu and has previously captured Goma, the critical hub in North Kivu. In response to this escalation, the UN Security Council unanimously condemned the offensive and demanded that the Rwandan forces withdraw unconditionally from DRC territory to halt the ongoing conflict.
The authoritative resolution from the Security Council highlights the group’s aggressive actions, blaming the Rwandan Defense Forces for facilitating the M23’s violent campaign. The profound humanitarian crisis has seen over 50,000 Congolese refugees fleeing to neighboring countries amid widespread chaos in the region’s cities.
Conflict has intensified as M23 continues to engage with the Congolese army, which has faced significant setbacks, often retreating without putting forth resistance. Observers report minimal participation from Congolese soldiers, leading to further territorial gains for M23, especially near Uvira and Lubero, where violence and looting have surged.
In recent reports, it has been stated that residents are experiencing grave insecurity, with armed groups operating unchecked. Alongside severe disorder, a drastic drop in business activity, temporary school closures, and the collapse of local governance structures have been noted, revealing the dire implications of this military offensive on civilian life.
The situation in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo remains critical as the M23 rebel group advances with the support of Rwandan forces. The UN Security Council has called for an immediate withdrawal of these troops to help restore stability and protect civilians. The conflict has resulted in significant humanitarian consequences, including a sharp increase in the number of displaced persons, and reflects the urgent need for intervention to prevent further escalation.
Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com
