Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) signed a charter for a parallel government in Nairobi on February 18, 2025, amidst ongoing military victories by Sudan’s army. While RSF pledges to establish a government of peace, the humanitarian crisis deepens with over 24,000 dead and millions displaced, raising international concerns over human rights abuses.
On February 18, 2025, representatives of Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and its allies signed a charter in Nairobi, aimed at creating a parallel government. This event followed recent military advances by Sudan’s army against competing factions. The ceremony took place privately at the Kenyatta International Convention Centre after earlier meetings held within a government building were disapproved of by Sudan’s Foreign Ministry.
Despite claims from the RSF and its associates to foster a government of “peace and unity,” concerns persist regarding human rights violations attributed to the RSF, including allegations of genocide amid the ongoing conflict with the army. This conflict has resulted in over 24,000 fatalities and displaced more than 14 million individuals, nearly one-third of Sudan’s population, according to United Nations reports. Furthermore, about 3.2 million Sudanese have sought refuge in neighboring countries.
The United Nations reported that throughout the past year, more than 4,200 civilian killings were documented, with the actual numbers likely exceeding that figure. The military has recently obtained significant successes, having regained control of strategic areas, including the major oil refinery and the city of Wad Medani, while the RSF has lost dominance over key regions, including Greater Khartoum, Omdurman, and Khartoum Bahri.
In conclusion, the signing of the Sudan Founding Charter by the RSF and its allies marks a significant, albeit contentious, step towards forming a parallel government amidst a backdrop of severe human rights concerns and ongoing military conflict. The situation remains dire, with extensive casualties and widespread displacement continuing to challenge Sudan’s stability.
Original Source: apnews.com
