The UNHCR Regional Update for Southern Africa from October to December 2024 highlights the response to the impact of Cyclone Chido and unrest following Mozambique’s elections. Communities received aid, while registration efforts in Angola and Namibia enhanced refugee self-reliance. Displaced populations across several countries received educational support. Ongoing conflict in the DRC remains a concern as governments discuss combined efforts to address refugee and migration challenges.
Between October and December 2024, significant humanitarian efforts were undertaken in the Southern Africa region, particularly following Cyclone Chido and post-election violence in Mozambique. Essential supplies and services were delivered to impacted communities. Registration initiatives in Angola and Namibia improved the self-reliance and protection of refugees, while displaced individuals across Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Malawi, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe received support for education and vocational training.
The impact of Cyclone Chido on northern Mozambique, which occurred on 15 December, was devastating. The cyclone affected over 453,000 individuals, obliterated more than 70,000 houses, and severely compromised infrastructure, exacerbating the situation for around 300,000 forcibly displaced people in the region. Besides Mozambique, the cyclone adversely affected Comoros and destroyed homes in Malawi.
In the eastern DRC, armed conflict remains rampant, particularly in North and South Kivu provinces. Civilians face ongoing violence, forced displacements, and increasing risks of human rights violations. December witnessed a surge in mass displacements, prompting the UN to renew the peacekeeping mandate for 2025 while extending the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Mission in the DRC for another year.
Following the presidential elections in Mozambique on 9 December, widespread unrest ensued, prompting protests, strikes, and violence. This turmoil resulted in thousands fleeing to neighboring countries, with over 1,100 asylum-seekers, including more than 600 children, registering in Malawi’s Nsanje District. Additionally, around 950 individuals sought shelter at the Malindza Refugee Reception Centre in Eswatini.
In December, a significant meeting was convened by the SADC and UNHCR, bringing together government officials from across Southern Africa. The focus of the discussions was on enhancing collaborative measures to address the complex challenges faced by refugees and migrants engaged in mixed movements through a route-based approach. The officials emphasized the importance of improved coordination among Member States to enhance protection, standardize migration and asylum policies, and establish regular data-sharing systems.
In summary, the Southern Africa region is facing numerous challenges, including the aftermath of Cyclone Chido, ongoing conflict in the DRC, and political unrest in Mozambique. Initiatives to support refugees and displaced persons through registration programs and access to education have been implemented. Moreover, regional cooperation is being prioritized to effectively manage refugee and migration issues, ensuring better protection and standard policies across member states.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
