A cholera outbreak in Angola has infected 5,574 individuals, resulting in 201 deaths as reported by the Health Ministry. The outbreak spans 13 provinces, beginning in Luanda, with growing concerns as more areas report cases. Cholera emphasizes the need for improved sanitation and quick medical response to prevent fatalities.
Luanda: According to the Ministry of Health in Angola, the cholera outbreak has resulted in 201 fatalities and infected 5,574 individuals since January. Cholera cases have emerged in 13 out of the country’s 21 provinces, with the outbreak originating in Luanda. The provinces of Bengo and Icolo e Bengo are the next most impacted areas, while Cunene province recently reported its first case, prompting health authorities to increase surveillance measures.
Cholera is defined by the World Health Organization as an acute diarrheal disease caused by the ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. This illness represents a significant global health risk, highlighting issues related to social and economic inequality. Preventative measures, such as access to safe drinking water, basic sanitation, and proper hygiene, are essential to mitigate cholera and other waterborne diseases.
Individuals suffering from cholera often experience mild to moderate diarrhea, manageable with oral rehydration solutions (ORS). However, untreated cholera can escalate quickly, necessitating immediate medical intervention to prevent fatalities. Severe cases require intravenous fluids, ORS, and antibiotics to support recovery.
Severe acute watery diarrhea is a hallmark symptom of cholera, which can lead to death within hours if left untreated. It is noteworthy that most individuals infected with Vibrio cholerae may remain asymptomatic yet can still spread the bacteria through their feces for a duration ranging from 1 to 10 days. Symptoms typically manifest between 12 hours to 5 days post-infection and historical records indicate that cholera pandemics have persisted since the 19th century, with the most recent pandemic having begun in South Asia in 1961.
The cholera outbreak in Angola has reached alarming levels, with over 200 fatalities and thousands affected. It underscores the critical need for improved sanitation and water access. Immediate action is necessary to control the spread of this disease and ensure the swift treatment of affected individuals to minimize further loss of life.
Original Source: madhyamamonline.com
