South Sudan is experiencing significant turmoil as clashes between various factions lead to human rights abuses and civilian displacements. Despite legislative progress in transitional justice, the lack of action on the Hybrid Court and deteriorating civic conditions highlight urgent issues. Human Rights Watch calls for robust international support and continued scrutiny by the UN Human Rights Council to push for accountability and peace.
On February 28, 2025, Human Rights Watch addressed the UN Human Rights Council (HRC), acknowledging the Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan for their recent report. The organization stated that South Sudan is navigating a precarious transitional phase marked by intense clashes among government forces, opposition groups, and militias in regions such as Western Equatoria and Nasir, leading to unlawful killings and mass displacement of civilians.
The ongoing violence particularly affects civilians, who face threats from all sides in southern central Equatoria. Human Rights Watch urged the South Sudanese government to enhance protections for its citizens. Despite the Parliament passing significant transitional justice laws, delays in establishing the Hybrid Court, a critical aspect of the Revitalized Peace Agreement with the African Union, hinder accountability efforts and sustainable peace initiatives.
Moreover, the human rights situation has been exacerbated by the deterioration of civic space, as the National Security Service operates without judicial scrutiny, wielding powers that threaten fundamental rights under the 2024 Act. The arbitrary detention of Emmanuel Monychol, editor of the Dawn newspaper, since December 2024, exemplifies these alarming trends.
The Commission has remarked that the sluggish execution of South Sudan’s peace accord fosters a culture of impunity that perpetuates human rights violations. Thus, robust international measures must prioritize human rights and accountability at this critical juncture. The Council’s continued scrutiny is essential, as is the extension of the Commission’s mandate for another two years to strengthen accountability efforts.
In conclusion, the ongoing conflict and instability in South Sudan necessitate urgent international attention and action. The protection of civilians, timely implementation of justice mechanisms, and a commitment to uphold human rights are essential for the country’s future stability. It is crucial for the UN Human Rights Council to maintain its focus on these issues to foster accountability and promote sustainable peace.
Original Source: www.hrw.org
