In Sudan, the ongoing conflict has drastically inflated prices and caused food shortages, making it challenging for residents to afford staples for Ramadan. In regions most affected by violence, such as Darfur, famine and humanitarian crises are rampant, with many unable to access essential supplies. The traditional spirit of giving and community is notably diminished this Ramadan due to the war’s devastating effects.
In the eastern coastal city of Port Sudan, preparations for Ramadan have become increasingly burdensome as residents struggle to afford basic holiday essentials amid rampant inflation and wartime devastation. While Port Sudan remains relatively safe compared to other regions affected by nearly two years of conflict, the soaring prices threaten the community’s ability to embrace the spirit of generosity that traditionally characterizes the holy month.
Prices of staple goods have dramatically increased; for instance, sugar costs approximately 2,400 Sudanese pounds ($1) per kilogram, while veal and mutton prices reach 24,000 and 28,000 pounds, respectively. Mahmoud Abd El Kader expressed frustration over the shockingly high costs, stating, “We are struggling to afford Ramadan goods.” His sentiments were echoed by resident Hassan Osman, who noted that people cannot sustain themselves due to the exorbitant prices.
The economic turmoil is exacerbated by a staggering inflation rate of 145 percent reported in January, coupled with the plummeting value of the Sudanese pound, which has fallen from around 600 to 2,400 pounds per U.S. dollar on the black market. Labor unions indicate the average monthly salary is about $60, yet public sector workers often remain unpaid during the ongoing conflict, creating a dire situation for many families.
While some individuals grapple with the affordability of food, others face the grim reality of food scarcity entirely. Since the outbreak of fighting in April 2023 between rival military factions, over 12 million individuals have been displaced, leading to severe hunger and disrupted supply routes throughout the country. The dire conditions are particularly acute in regions such as Darfur and Kordofan, where starvation threatens entire communities.
Famine currently grips multiple displacement camps in North Darfur, with predictions of additional areas reaching critical levels by May, according to a UN assessment. Reports reveal that desperate residents in Darfur have resorted to consuming peanut shells and tree leaves to stay alive, as humanitarian agencies struggle to provide assistance amid escalating violence.
Humanitarian worker Omar Manago highlighted the catastrophic situation in North Darfur, noting the severe lack of food and clean drinking water. He lamented, “Many families have not eaten a proper meal in months.” The urgency for humanitarian aid is dire, as UN Human Rights Chief Volker Turk warned that without immediate assistance, countless lives are at risk. He stated that Sudan stands on the edge of further chaos, with increasing risks of mass deaths from starvation.
In many conflict-affected areas, markets have been devastated and food supplies severely depleted due to widespread looting and violence. In Khartoum, volunteers attempt to distribute limited aid, but the overwhelming needs are far greater than the resources available, putting cherished Ramadan traditions at risk. Sabrine Zerouk, from Omdurman, expressed regret that the previous customs of community-led iftar distributions are no longer sustainable during this crisis.
Current hardships have stripped families of their beloved Ramadan traditions. Doctor Mohamed Moussa reflected on the loss of communal meals and festive decorations, longing for the days of sharing breaking fast with loved ones and friends. The escalating humanitarian crisis in Sudan casts a shadow over the observance of Ramadan, marking a painful reminder of war’s impact on daily life and community spirit.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan has severely impacted Ramadan celebrations, with soaring prices and food shortages overshadowing traditional practices. Many residents are unable to afford basic staples, while those in conflict-ridden areas face famine. Humanitarian agencies call for urgent assistance amid dire circumstances, reflecting a stark contrast to the community spirit typically associated with this holy month. The pervasive economic crisis and violence underscore the critical need for international aid and support to alleviate suffering and restore hope during Ramadan.
Original Source: www.arabnews.com
