UN experts have disapproved of Kyrgyzstan’s new laws that restrict freedom of religion and belief, highlighting that they undermine various fundamental freedoms. Signed by President Japarov, the legislation imposes significant penalties and increases registration requirements for religious organizations, prompting concerns over international human rights compliance. UN officials advocate for dialogue with affected groups to address these legislative concerns.
United Nations experts have condemned recent legislation in Kyrgyzstan that imposes significant restrictions on freedom of religion or belief. They urged the Kyrgyz authorities to ensure compliance with both national and international human rights standards. The experts warned that these laws will diminish the space for freedom of thought, conscience, and various other freedoms, indicating a dire need for reform.
The legislation, signed by President Sadyr Japarov, expands restrictions on several freedoms including expression and assembly. It introduces sanctions for wearing specific religious clothing in public. The new rules mandate that all religious communities must register with the State Commission for Religious Affairs (SCRA) every ten years and increase the number of required founders for religious groups from 200 to 500.
Furthermore, registered religious organizations must notify local administrations prior to any events. Violations of these stipulations may result in fines of up to 20,000 Soms (approximately 228 USD) for individuals and 65,000 Soms (approximately 743 USD) for organizations. The laws also grant the SCRA considerable authority over registration, operation, and regulation of religious activities.
Kanatbek Midin uuly, Deputy Director of the SCRA, defended the legislation, asserting that it aims to stabilize the religious climate in Kyrgyzstan and to prevent extremism. However, UN experts point out that such restrictions must adhere strictly to conditions outlined in international law, which are not adequately met by these new laws.
Concerns have been raised by four UN special rapporteurs regarding the draft version of these laws, which they believe contravenes Kyrgyzstan’s obligations under international human rights law. The UN also noted that there have been numerous reports of harassment against various religious groups, advocating for the protection of minorities’ rights to cultural identity and religious expression.
The essence of this situation underscores the urgent need for Kyrgyzstan to re-examine its legislative actions in the context of human rights, engaging in meaningful dialogue with affected communities and aligning its practices with international obligations.
In summary, UN experts have raised significant concerns about Kyrgyzstan’s new laws restricting freedom of religion or belief, urging compliance with international human rights standards. The legislation, criticized for expanding limitations on expression and assembly, has been defended by local authorities as a measure for stability. As the situation evolves, it remains crucial for Kyrgyzstan to foster dialogue with minority communities and carefully consider the implications of its laws on religious freedoms.
Original Source: www.jurist.org
