Syrians began their first Ramadan without the Assad family rule, leading to mixed responses from local establishments regarding fasting practices. Observant Muslims face new societal norms restricting public eating, while the interim government promises to respect religious minorities. The start of Ramadan varies internationally, with communal gatherings marking the breaking of the fast essential to the observance.
Amid the ongoing conflict in Syria, observant Muslims commenced fasting during Ramadan, which marks a significant change as this is the first Ramadan without the Assad family in power after a 54-year rule. While the interim Ministry of Religious Endowments has encouraged the closure of restaurants and coffee shops during daylight hours, enforcement appears inconsistent. Journalists observed that some establishments remained open but shielded from public view.
Since the insurgent group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham ousted President Bashar al-Assad from power in December, leading to the establishment of a new government under Ahmad al-Sharaa, concerns about the country’s shift towards an Islamic state have emerged. The new leader has, however, reassured that the rights of religious minorities will be respected. Unlike under Assad’s regime, public eating during Ramadan is now largely avoided out of fear of repercussions.
Interim Minister of Religious Affairs, Hussam Haj-Hussein, characterized this year’s Ramadan as “the Ramadan of victory and liberation,” suggesting a sense of optimism following the recent political changes. The commencement of Ramadan varies worldwide; most countries, such as Saudi Arabia and Indonesia, began on Saturday, while others will start on Sunday, indicating the differing observances among Muslim communities.
The holy month of Ramadan is traditionally observed with communal meals at sunset known as iftar, a time for family and friends to gather. Additionally, charitable organizations often provide meals for those in need during this period. The Islamic calendar’s cyclical nature affects the timing of Ramadan’s start, which is determined by the sighting of the crescent moon.
This year’s Ramadan in Syria is notable as it marks the first since the end of Assad family rule, leading to significant changes in public observance. While some restrictions have been suggested by the interim government, the actual enforcement appears lax, reflecting ongoing tensions and societal adjustments. The celebrations of Ramadan echo broader regional sentiments of liberation and resilience amid challenging circumstances.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
