José Ramos-Horta’s address emphasizes Nigeria’s resilience amid competing interests, advocating for new governance based on justice and equity. He reflects on his collaborative experiences with President Goodluck Jonathan and the importance of effective leadership. The speech highlights the necessity for Nigeria to prioritize its development, the role of healthy competition in global dynamics, and the pursuit of a politics aligned with collective progress.
In Nigeria’s history, resilience has been a defining trait, shaped significantly by the competing interests of political elites, multinational corporations, and global powers, as noted by Professor Badejo’s reference to “external dynamics.” Such interests have heavily influenced national policies and economic priorities, determining the fates of many individuals. A change is imperative; we must construct a new governance architecture rooted in justice, equity, and mutual responsibility.
I fondly recall my time in Nigeria, where I developed a strong rapport with President Goodluck Jonathan during an African Union summit in 2013. The welcoming discussions we shared reflected a mutual respect and understanding. Arriving early at the meeting venue due to delays, I seized the moment to engage with President Jonathan, laying the groundwork for our future collaborative efforts.
My experiences in Guinea-Bissau, where I served as the UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative, were notably influenced by my Chief of Staff. He played a crucial role in facilitating state meetings and our shared commitment to restoring constitutional order. Timor-Leste’s contribution of approximately $8 million significantly supported the 2014 electoral process, surpassing donations from any West African nation or even the EU.
Today, we gather to honor Professor Babafemi Adesina Badejo, whose scholarly contributions to governance have profoundly impacted Nigeria’s political landscape. The symposium’s theme, “Politics is Interests,” is especially pertinent as we confront an era dominated by special interests. It compels us to assess these interests critically and foster governance that prioritizes the populace’s welfare.
Nigeria has a compelling opportunity to utilize its vast resources—human and natural—to serve its citizens first. Governments should adopt a “Nigeria First” ideology, akin to the American slogan, which emphasizes local production and healthy competition over dependence on aid. Such a shift is essential for developing a resilient economy and societal well-being.
We observe notable changes in global alignments, with emerging groups like BRICS challenging traditional institutions like the IMF and World Bank. The rise of China necessitates a reevaluation of perceptions, as it poses competitive, not existential, challenges. Healthy competition can yield beneficial results, urging nations to innovate and invest in their youth without escalating into conflict.
Leadership remains a pivotal factor in navigating these dynamics. Professor Badejo has critiqued the leadership deficits plaguing governance structures across Africa. During my tenure in Guinea-Bissau, we recognized that effective leadership is vital for fostering sustainable development, emphasizing that genuine policies must meet the people’s needs rather than catering only to elite interests.
On this day, as we celebrate Professor Badejo’s legacy and contributions, we must commit to rethinking governance. Our world demands leaders who prioritize collective progress and pursue the goal of “utmost freedom”—where human rights, development, and peace coalesce harmoniously. This vision will guide us towards true leadership that reflects the aspirations of the people.
In conclusion, let us honor Professor Badejo by internalizing and acting on his valuable insights. We must strive for governance that elevates public interest over elites, ensuring that power serves the people authentically. May we be inspired to work toward a future where justice prevails and all citizens thrive.
José Ramos-Horta, a Nobel Peace Laureate, currently serves as the President of Timor-Leste. This address highlights the pivotal role of leadership in Nigeria’s political trajectory, coinciding with the 70th birthday celebration of Professor Femi Badejo, held at the University of Lagos.
The speech reflects on Nigeria’s intricate political landscape shaped by competing interests, advocating for a more equitable governance structure rooted in justice. José Ramos-Horta emphasizes the need for Nigeria to prioritize its resources for the benefit of its citizens, advocating a “Nigeria First” approach while calling for authentic leadership that champions the collective needs of the populace. This vision aligns closely with the ideals presented by Professor Badejo, whose work continues to inspire a commitment to governance that serves the greater good.
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