In Ethiopia’s Oromia region, conflict and climate change have resulted in a dramatic increase in malaria cases, leading to preventable deaths. The lack of medical supplies due to ongoing violence has aggravated the situation. Experts warn that rising temperatures are contributing to greater mosquito prevalence, exacerbating the malaria crisis. The area faces significant health challenges, with urgent action needed to alleviate the burden on affected populations.
The recent malarial crisis in Ethiopia’s Oromia region has been exacerbated by ongoing conflict and climate change, leading to avoidable deaths. Lema Tefera recounted the tragedy of losing four children to malaria amidst a lack of medical supplies due to fighting in his village. The World Health Organization estimates that Africa accounts for 95 percent of global malaria cases and deaths, with Ethiopia being particularly affected, recording over 7.3 million cases and 1,157 deaths in just ten months of 2023.
Ethiopia’s conflict between the government and the Oromo Liberation Army has led to severe disruptions in health services, making communities vulnerable to diseases like malaria. The region has not only witnessed a rise in malaria cases as reported by local health officials but a collapse of health facilities has further hampered medical responses. As conditions worsen, experts cite a perfect storm of violence and climate change leading to a dramatic increase in malaria cases across Oromia.
Dr. Legesse Bulcha noted that malaria accounted for 70% of patients treated at Nejo General Hospital, a staggering rate compared to just 20% previously. This situation is attributed to both conflict prohibiting access to treatment and a changing climate favoring mosquito breeding. Experts warn that higher temperatures are facilitating the year-round survival of disease-carrying mosquitoes, marking a significant shift in malaria patterns.
Rachelle Seguin from Doctors Without Borders (MSF) reported the highest number of malaria cases recorded in Ethiopia to date, expressing concern about the upcoming rainy season and the potential for even higher case counts. The absence of vital funding from the US, which traditionally supported malaria control efforts, may worsen disease outcomes. Local health professionals warn that cuts in aid could lead to increased mortality from malaria and other communicable diseases.
In vulnerable communities, individuals like Lema Tefera continue to bear the heavy toll of this crisis. Struggling with the loss of loved ones, he reflects on the inability to farm and the overwhelming grief that has engulfed his life. The compounded effects of conflict and climate change in Ethiopia’s Oromia region highlight the urgent need for effective interventions to address these intertwined crises and protect the health of vulnerable populations.
The surge in malaria deaths in Ethiopia, particularly in the Oromia region, is a critical public health crisis driven by ongoing conflict and climate change. The disruption of medical services combined with environmental changes has led to a significant rise in malaria cases. As experts forecast worsening conditions, increased international support and a focus on conflict resolution are essential to combat this public health emergency effectively.
Original Source: www.malaymail.com
