Men in eastern DR Congo are risking their lives by swimming across the Rusizi River to escape conscription by M23 rebels as the conflict escalates. Approximately 70,000 refugees have fled to Burundi, facing dangers including drowning. With Burundian troops monitoring the border and blocking men from crossing, many families find themselves in precarious living conditions in makeshift camps.
In the escalating conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo), men like Jordan Bita have chosen to risk their lives by swimming across the dangerous Rusizi River to flee conscription by rebel forces. Bita, 25, managed to navigate the treacherous waters with just a few possessions, avoiding the main roads where M23 rebels were actively recruiting. He successfully reached the Burundian side, expressing relief after his perilous journey.
The recent advancements by M23 rebels, who captured key cities such as Goma and Bukavu, have compelled nearly 70,000 individuals to seek refuge in neighboring Burundi. Congolese families are crossing the river in Cibitoke province as they flee, monitored by Burundian troops who ensure no weapons are brought into their territory. Meanwhile, migrants face the risk of drowning; at least 20 individuals have been reported swept away in the turbulent waters of the Rusizi River.
One heartbreaking account comes from Clarice Kacindi, who lost her three-year-old child during a harrowing crossing attempt. As she recounts the tragedy, she highlights the challenges brought about by the ongoing conflict, lamenting the stolen lives they once had. Many refugees now reside in makeshift camps like the one set up in Rugombo’s football stadium where, due to limited resources, food rations amount to only one meal per day.
At the main border post at Gatumba, refugee traffic from DR Congo to Burundi has intensified. However, men are reportedly prevented from crossing, as Burundian officials insist they remain in Uvira to defend against the advancing M23 rebels. Compounding the situation, Burundi has deployed over 10,000 troops in DR Congo to combat the M23, who now threaten the population of Uvira.
Long-standing tensions between Rwanda and Burundi complicate the situation, as both nations have accused each other of attempted regime changes amid ethnic conflicts. Burundi’s government observes the threat posed by M23 to its own stability, particularly regarding the Red Tabara rebel group involved in previous attacks. UN officials have expressed concern over the refugee influx, underscoring the need for support to mitigate potential conflicts between refugees and host communities.
Eighty-seven-year-old Magega Mwarui shared her longstanding experience of fleeing violence, repeatedly crossing the river in search of safety. Similarly, Charlotte Odile recounted the tragic loss of her husband to rebel violence, voicing hope for peace and a better future for her children. The dire realities faced by refugees highlight the urgent need for humanitarian assistance as they escape ongoing violence in the region.
The ongoing conflict in eastern DR Congo has resulted in a humanitarian crisis, compelling thousands to risk their lives for safety in Burundi. The plight of individuals like Jordan Bita and Clarice Kacindi illustrates the severe consequences of warfare, including loss, desperation, and the risks undertaken to escape conscription and violence. With the rising number of refugees, it is essential for the international community to provide support to both the refugees and the neighboring countries accommodating them.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
