Ethiopia, led by Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, is aggressively seeking access to the sea, asserting it to be a just cause recognized internationally. Despite regional opposition from Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia, Ethiopia is committed to its national interests while preparing its military for potential external threats. Recent agreements and responses indicate complex geopolitical tensions in the Horn of Africa.
Ethiopia is resolutely pursuing access to maritime routes despite existing tensions with its neighbors. Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, the leader of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF), emphasized the importance of this pursuit during a recent commemorative event. He described the nation’s quest for sea access as an injustice that has now garnered international recognition, asserting, “It is only a matter of time before we become a member of the Red Sea community.”
Jula noted that Ethiopia is preparing not only to counter external threats but also to uphold its national interests effectively. He pointed out that the military is being developed to both defend against aggressors and deter potential adversaries. This statement comes in light of ongoing technical discussions between Ethiopia and Somalia regarding maritime access.
In response to Ethiopia’s initiatives, officials from Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia have reiterated their opposition to any external interference in Red Sea matters. Following a recent summit, these nations formed a Tripartite alliance explicitly rejecting the involvement of non-littoral states within the region. Foreign Affairs Minister Badr Abdel-Atty of Egypt, alongside Eritrea’s President Isaias Afwerki, underscored their position against external military presence in a joint press conference.
Ethiopia’s recent agreement with Somaliland plans to grant Ethiopia 20 kilometers of Red Sea access in exchange for recognition of Somaliland’s sovereignty. However, this initiative has generated discontent in Somalia, which is calling for international mediation. Turkey has stepped in to facilitate dialogue between the conflicting parties on this issue.
Ethiopia’s pursuit of sea access highlights significant regional dynamics and geopolitical tensions within the Horn of Africa. The ENDF’s commitment to national security and territorial integrity underlines the broader implications of Ethiopia’s maritime ambitions. As neighboring countries solidify their positions against external involvement, the situation remains delicate, necessitating ongoing dialogue to maintain regional stability.
Original Source: www.garoweonline.com
