This article discusses the precarious situation of sub-Saharan migrants in Tunisia, particularly through the experiences of Jonas, who fled violence in Nigeria. Amid rising anti-migrant sentiment and government crackdowns, migrants are facing increased hostility and a lack of support. The implications of halted UN asylum processes and punitive measures against aid organizations further complicate their plight.
Jonas, a 48-year-old migrant from Nigeria, sought refuge in Tunisia after enduring ethnic violence. He traversed Niger and Libya, only to find himself without support upon arrival in Tunis, where both the asylum system and aid for migrants have largely collapsed. “I have no assistance here,” he remarked, illustrating the grim realities faced by many sub-Saharan migrants who arrive in search of safety.
Tunisia serves as a significant transit hub for sub-Saharan migrants aiming to reach Europe. However, in 2023, President Kais Saied condemned what he termed “hordes of illegal migrants,” labeling this influx as a demographic threat to the nation. This led to a spate of racially charged attacks, further exacerbating the plight of migrants in urban areas, as documented by the World Organisation Against Torture, which noted ongoing criminalization of migrants.
The situation deteriorated further when, in June 2022, the UN refugee agency ceased accepting new applications in Tunisia, following directives from the Tunisian government. While the authorities have maintained that they uphold international obligations, they continue to face criticism for stifling civil society and detaining numerous individuals associated with migrant aid organizations. Civil rights groups have observed a notable contraction of operational space under President Saied’s regime.
In response to rising anti-migrant sentiment, prominent figures and activists advocating for migrant rights have been subjected to arrest. Among them is Mustapha Djemali, an essential partner of the UNHCR, demonstrating the crackdown on advocacy services. As a result, 14 organizations have either altered their missions or ceased operations entirely, indicating a troubling trend towards the systematic dismantling of support structures for migrants.
Economically, Tunisia grapples with high unemployment, leading many locals to express frustrations about their capability to accommodate migrants. Activists point to the complicity of European leaders who have, historically, brokered agreements that effectively push migrants towards perilous conditions on Tunisia’s borders. Recent deals aimed at curbing migrant departures have seen significant funding diverted to Tunisia, further complicating the already strained landscape for sub-Saharan migrants.
In summary, the anti-migrant sentiment in Tunisia, incited by government rhetoric and policy changes, has severe implications for sub-Saharan migrants seeking safety. The cessation of asylum applications by the UN and crucial detentions of key activists underscore the growing vulnerabilities faced by migrants. Alongside the economic strain on the country, these challenges highlight urgent humanitarian concerns that warrant international attention and action.
Original Source: www.thehindu.com
