Amnesty International demands justice for victims of the violent repression of protests in Senegal from 2021-2024. The recent amnesty law, which protects security forces, poses a barrier to accountability. Despite limited financial support for some victims, advocates call for repeal of this law to ensure justice for all affected individuals.
Senegalese authorities are urged to deliver justice, truth, and reparation to victims of violent protests that occurred between 2021 and 2024, as indicated by Amnesty International on the anniversary of an amnesty law that protects security forces. This law, enacted on March 6, 2024, provides immunity for actions related to protests and politically motivated events during the specified period, particularly after the arrest of opposition leader Ousmane Sonko, which led to serious human rights violations.
Excessive police force during protests resulted in at least 65 fatalities, predominantly from firearm injury, alongside an estimated 1,000 injuries and 2,000 arrests. Marceau Sivieude, Amnesty International’s interim regional director for West and Central Africa, expressed that the amnesty law hinders the prosecution of security forces involved in these violations, emphasizing the necessity for justice.
While the Senegalese government provided limited financial assistance in 2024 to some victims of mistreatment and plans further aid to the families of those killed, advocates argue this response falls short of delivering justice or preventing future incidents. Seydi Gassama, executive director of Amnesty International Senegal, stressed the need for the amnesty law’s repeal to effectively address human rights violations.
Widespread protests erupted following Ousmane Sonko’s arrest in 2021, continuing for three years due to ongoing judicial scrutiny and governmental actions perceived as attempts to extend political power unjustly. Moreover, Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko has pledged to repeal the amnesty law after his parliamentary list emerged victorious in the 2024 elections.
In 2024, financial aid initiatives have aimed to assist victims of arbitrary detention, although these measures occur without a formal judicial framework. The Ministry of Family and Solidarities announced 79 recorded deaths and support for 2,172 former detainees, collaborating somewhat with civil organizations, including Amnesty International. Amnesty International continues to oppose the amnesty law, advocating for the protection of peaceful protest rights.
In summary, Senegalese authorities are called to act swiftly to repeal the amnesty law, ensuring justice and accountability for victims of the violent crackdown on protests. The efforts made thus far, such as financial assistance, do not fulfill the demands for justice or guarantee protection against future violations. Activists stress the importance of a comprehensive legal framework to uphold the rights of individuals participating in peaceful demonstrations.
Original Source: www.amnesty.org
