Ghana has a youth unemployment rate of 13.9%, prompting initiatives to engage young people in agriculture. A study of 511 youths revealed that 76.7% are interested in farming, despite climate change concerns. The government is urged to promote agribusiness through innovative technologies and training, particularly focusing on young women and improved credit access.
Ghana faces a high youth unemployment rate of 13.9%, with over 50% of employed youths underutilized in low-paying jobs. Recognizing agriculture as a potential solution, the Ghanaian government has implemented youth-targeted programs like the Ministry of Food and Agriculture’s initiatives to encourage youth participation in farming, essential for the sector’s future as the average farmer is around 55 years old.
Despite challenges such as climate change, a study conducted on 511 young Ghanaians indicated that a significant majority, 76.7%, are interested in agriculture. The research revealed that experiences with extreme weather events like floods and droughts did not deter their interest; instead, they were drawn to innovative agricultural practices that promise resilience against climate adversity.
The study examined factors influencing agricultural participation. Negative perceptions about climate change correlated with decreased interest in farming due to fears of diminishing yields and increased rural poverty. Conversely, positive views of innovative farming solutions created a hopeful outlook among youth, reinforcing their willingness to engage in agribusiness despite climate-related challenges.
Urban residency significantly influences interest in farming; 69.3% of supporter youths were urbanites. Additionally, access to land plays a role, as over 64% had land availability, yet only 35.2% received agribusiness training. Young males, those with previous training, or connections to farming families showed a greater inclination towards pursuing agriculture.
The findings suggest that agribusiness appealing to youths involves more than traditional farming; it encompasses aspects of financial and business management. Policymakers are advised to promote climate-smart agribusiness through innovative technologies. Establishing training centers that focus on practical skills will be essential in transforming the perception of farming into a viable economic opportunity for youth. Additionally, prioritizing the inclusion of young women and providing access to credit for aspiring farmers will be crucial for a holistic approach to economic development in this sector.
In summary, while climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture, a considerable interest persists among Ghanaian youth towards farming. Strategic government initiatives promoting agricultural innovation, training, and financial support, particularly aimed at young women, could harness this potential. Transitioning agriculture into a recognized agribusiness career may encourage further participation among the youth, ultimately contributing to the future sustainability of the sector.
Original Source: theconversation.com
