Ecuador’s President Daniel Noboa has introduced a blanket amnesty for security forces fighting drug cartels in Guayaquil, following violent clashes that left 22 dead. He is campaigning for re-election while facing criticism for potential human rights abuses linked to security measures. Homicide rates in Ecuador have surged due to cartel violence, prompting Noboa to advocate for tougher strategies against crime.
On Friday, Ecuador’s President Daniel Noboa announced a blanket amnesty for security forces engaged in combat against drug cartels in the violence-stricken port city of Guayaquil, where recent gang clashes resulted in 22 fatalities. Noboa, who took office in 2023, is vying for re-election in a runoff scheduled for April 13, advocating for a tough stance against drug-related violence that has transformed Ecuador’s previously peaceful image into one of strife.
The announcement follows tragic events in Guayaquil’s Nueva Prosperina neighborhood, where 22 individuals lost their lives during violent confrontations between the Los Tiguerones gang factions. In a statement via social media platform X, President Noboa declared that all police and military personnel involved in operations within Nueva Prosperina would be granted a presidential pardon, emphasizing the need for decisive action without fear of repercussions.
In his comments, Noboa assured the security forces, stating, “Defend the country and I will defend you.” He narrowly defeated his leftist opponent Luisa Gonzalez in the first election round, receiving 44.15 percent of the votes against her 43.95 percent. Gonzalez has publicly denounced potential human rights violations linked to security operations and has proposed a more compassionate response to the ongoing crisis.
The nation faces severe unrest with investigations ongoing into the military’s involvement in the deaths of four boys who disappeared in December while playing football. Their remains, subsequently identified near an army base, sparked significant public outrage. The rise of transnational drug cartels has contributed to escalating violence in Ecuador, with homicide rates soaring from six per 100,000 people in 2018 to an alarming 47 per 100,000 in 2023.
In light of the persistent turmoil, President Noboa has opted for a more aggressive approach, demonstrating his commitment to combatting crime by suggesting he may seek international assistance from allied countries through special forces. Furthermore, Guayaquil has remained under a state of emergency for the past two months, as authorities strive to restore order in one of the provinces most affected by cartel violence.
In summary, President Daniel Noboa’s recent amnesty initiative aims to empower security forces in their fight against escalating cartel violence in Guayaquil. Despite the difficult circumstances and criticisms regarding human rights, Noboa’s focus remains on assertive measures against crime as he seeks re-election. With homicide rates rising sharply, Ecuador continues to grapple with the complex challenges posed by transnational drug cartels.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
