Cameroon faces serious food insecurity in 2024, exacerbated by conflict and flooding. Over 3 million people, or 11% of the population, are experiencing severe food shortages. High inflation has significantly impacted food prices, with maize and rice remaining costly due to market dynamics and production challenges.
The food security situation in Cameroon for 2024 remains critical, primarily influenced by ongoing conflicts and natural disasters. Harvesting of millet and sorghum crops in the unimodal rainfall northern regions was completed by November 2024, but the Far North Region experienced catastrophic floods, destroying 85,000 hectares of agricultural land and displacing around 450,000 people. The agricultural output is suffering due to heightened insecurity that restricts farmers’ access to essential inputs and land, adversely affecting crop production.
Regarding market conditions, the price of locally produced maize has fluctuated significantly. The National Statistics Institute reported a 7.6 percent inflation rate in 2024, predominantly driven by food prices. Although prices of locally produced maize fell temporarily after an initial increase, they surged again by 15 percent from October to December 2024, while imported rice prices also remained elevated compared to the previous year.
The situation for food security is dire, with an estimated 3 million individuals, representing 11 percent of the population, facing severe acute food insecurity according to the latest Cadre Harmonisé (CH) analysis. This alarming figure results from ongoing violence primarily in the Far North, Northwest, and Southwest regions, compounded by flooding that has forced many to flee their homes, exacerbating the food crisis.
The food security landscape in Cameroon highlights the profound impact of conflict and environmental challenges on agriculture and food access. With over 3 million people facing severe food insecurity amid high inflation rates and fluctuating food prices, urgent interventions are necessary to address the humanitarian crisis. Factors such as armed violence and natural disasters have significantly hampered agricultural productivity, emphasizing the need for comprehensive support to affected communities and farmers.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
