The UN commission warns of an alarming regression in South Sudan’s path to peace due to recent violence threatening a power-sharing agreement. Leaders are urged to refocus on peace efforts. The current unrest has its roots in historical conflicts and recent violent incidents, jeopardizing democratic reforms.
The United Nations commission on human rights for South Sudan has reported significant setbacks in achieving peace in the country. Recent violent clashes in the northeastern region threaten the fragile power-sharing agreement established in 2018 between President Salva Kiir and Vice President Riek Machar. Yasmin Sooka, chairperson of the commission, emphasized the urgent need for leadership to refocus on the peace process and respect the human rights of citizens.
Tensions have escalated following violent confrontations between security forces and an armed group purportedly linked to Machar. These incidents are jeopardizing the peace efforts that have progressed since the civil war’s conclusion five years ago. Moussa Faki Mahamat, chairperson of the African Union Commission, expressed similar concerns, calling for an immediate halt to hostilities.
The recent violence commenced in February in Nasir County, triggered by disputes involving an armed youth militia, amidst speculation of forced disarmament. Human Rights Watch reported that clashes continued with heavy weaponry. Additionally, South Sudan’s information minister alleged that the White Army, affiliated with Machar’s faction, exacerbated the conflict. Arrests of Machar’s allies have raised fears of renewed hostilities, while a recent attack on a UN helicopter highlighted the perilous conditions.
South Sudan, which gained independence in 2011, has faced political turmoil that led to civil war by 2013, resulting in massive casualties and displacements. The peace agreement aimed to unify armed forces and pave the way for democratic reforms, yet progress remains stagnant. Barney Afako, a UN commissioner, warned of a resurgence of destructive power struggles, noting the South Sudanese people’s suffering and need for stability.
In conclusion, the deteriorating situation in South Sudan underscores the urgent need for a renewed commitment to the peace process by its leaders. Failure to address the violence and reconstruct the political landscape may result in further loss of life and prolonged suffering for the South Sudanese population. Immediate actions are necessary to prevent a return to conflict and to restore hope for peace in the nation.
In summary, the alarming regression in South Sudan towards violence threatens the existing peace agreement between President Kiir and Vice President Machar. Continuous clashes and political tensions underline the need for immediate intervention and a recommitment to human rights and democratic reform. The international community must remain engaged to support the stabilization and healing of this young nation.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
